Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 28549
✧ Muslims are equal in blood
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حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ صَالِحٍ عَنْ سِمَاكٍ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ:
كَانَتْ قُرَيْظَةُ وَالنَّضِيرُ، وَكَانَتِ [١]النَّضِيرُ أَشْرَفَ مِنْ قُرَيْظَةَ، فَكَانَ [٢]إِذَا قَتَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ قُرَيْظَةَ رَجُلًا مِنَ النَّضِيرِ قُتِلَ بِهِ، وَإِنْ قَتَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ النَّضِيرِ رَجُلًا مِنْ قُرَيْظَةَ وَدَاهُ مِائَةَ وَسْقٍ مِنْ تَمْرٍ، فَلَمَّا بُعِثَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، قَتَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ النَّضِيرِ رَجُلًا مِنْ قُرَيْظَةَ، قَالُوا [٣]: ادْفَعُوهُ إِلَيْنَا نَقْتُلْهُ، فَقَالُوا: بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكُمُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، فَأَتَوْهُ، فَنَزَلَتْ: ﴿وَإِنْ حَكَمْتَ فَاحْكُمْ بَيْنَهُمْ بِالْقِسْطِ ﴾، فَالْقِسْطُ: النَّفْسُ بِالنَّفْسِ، ثُمَّ نَزَلَتْ: ﴿أَفَحُكْمَ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ يَبْغُونَ ﴾
Translation
Machine translation, not reviewed
There were Qurayzah and al-Nadir, and al-Nadir was more honorable than Qurayzah. When a man from Qurayzah killed a man from al-Nadir, he was killed for him; and if a man from al-Nadir killed a man from Qurayzah, he paid one hundred wasq of dates as blood money. When the Prophet ﷺ was sent, a man from al-Nadir killed a man from Qurayzah. They said [3]: 'Hand him over to us and we will kill him.' They said: 'Between us and you is the Prophet ﷺ,' so they came to him, and it was revealed: {And if you judge, then judge between them with justice}. So 'justice' means a life for a life. Then it was revealed: {Do they seek the judgment of the Jahiliyyah?}
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