Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 20933
✧ Regarding the loaned item: who is not liable for it and who does it
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حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍ، عَنْ [أُنَاسٍ مِنْ آلِ] عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ صَفْوَانَ:
أَنَّ صَفْوَانَ هَرَبَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَمَّنَهُ وَأَسْلَمَ وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُرِيدُ حُنَيْنًا فَقَالَ: يَا صَفْوَانُ، هَلْ لَكَ مِنْ سِلَاحٍ ؟ قَالَ: عَارِيَةً أَمْ غَصْبًا ؟ قَالَ: لَا، بَلْ عَارِيَةً، [٢]فَأَعَارَهُ مَا بَيْنَ الثَّلَاثِينَ إِلَى الْأَرْبَعِينَ دِرْعًا، وَغَزَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حُنَيْنًا، فَلَمَّا هَزَمَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ [٣]جُمِعَتْ دُرُوعُ صَفْوَانَ، فَفَقَدَ مِنْهَا أَدْرَاعًا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: يَا صَفْوَانُ، إِنَّا [٤]فَقَدْنَا مِنْ أَدْرَاعِكَ أَدْرَاعًا فَهَلْ نَغْرَمُ لَكَ ؟ فَقَالَ: لَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ فِي قَلْبِي الْيَوْمَ مَا لَمْ يَكُنْ
Translation
Machine translation, not reviewed
That Safwan fled from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent to him and granted him safety, and he embraced Islam. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ intended Hunayn, and said: "O Safwan, do you have any weapons?" He said: "As a loan or as seizure?" He said: "No, but as a loan." [2] So he lent him between thirty and forty coats of mail. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ fought Hunayn, and when he defeated the polytheists, [3] the coats of mail of Safwan were gathered and some of his armour was missing. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "O Safwan, we have lost some of your armour [4]; shall we compensate you for it?" He said: "No, O Messenger of Allah, for in my heart today is what was not there before."
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