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Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 10845

✧ What came from Abu Bakr, Umar, and Uthman regarding the zakat of camels

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُسْتَوْرِدِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا قِلَابَةَ يُحَدِّثُ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ قَالَ:

بَعَثَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ [الصِّدِّيقُ] [٢]الْمُصَدِّقِينَ فَأَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يَبِيعُوا الْجَذَعَةَ بِأَرْبَعِينَ، وَالْحِقَّةَ بِثَلَاثِينَ، وَابْنَ لَبُونٍ بِعِشْرِينَ، وَبِنْتَ مَخَاضٍ بِعَشَرَةٍ، فَانْطَلَقُوا فَبَاعُوا مَا بَاعُوا بِقِيمَةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثُمَّ رَجَعُوا، حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ الْعَامُ الْمُقْبِلُ بَعَثَهُمْ فَقَالُوا: لَوْ شِئْنَا أَنْ نَزْدَادَ ازْدَدْنَا [٣]؟ فَقَالَ: زِيدُوا فِي كُلِّ سِنٍّ عَشَرَةً، فَلَمَّا [أَنْ] [٤]كَانَ الْعَامُ الْمُقْبِلُ بَعَثَهُمْ فَقَالُوا: لَوْ شِئْنَا أَنْ نَزْدَادَ ازْدَدْنَا شَيْئًا. فَلَمَّا وَلِيَ عُمَرُ بَعَثَ عُمَّالَهُ بِقِيمَةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْآخِرَةِ، حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ الْعَامُ الْمُقْبِلُ قَالَ الْعُمَّالُ: لَوْ شِئْنَا أَنْ نَزْدَادَ ازْدَدْنَا ؟ فَقَالَ: زِيدُوا فِي كُلِّ سِنٍّ عَشَرَةً، حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ الْعَامُ الْمُقْبِلُ بَعَثَهُمْ بِالْقِيمَةِ الْآخِرَةِ فَقَالُوا: لَوْ شِئْنَا أَنْ نَزْدَادَ ازْدَدْنَا ؟ قَالَ: لَا. حَتَّى إِذَا وَلِيَ عُثْمَانُ بَعَثَ بِقِيمَةِ عُمَرَ الْآخِرَةِ، حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ الْعَامُ الْمُقْبِلُ قَالُوا: لَوْ شِئْنَا أَنْ نَزْدَادَ ازْدَدْنَا ؟ قَالَ: زِيدُوا فِي كُلِّ سِنٍّ عَشَرَةً، حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ الْعَامُ الْمُقْبِلُ قَالُوا: لَوْ شِئْنَا أَنْ نَزْدَادَ ازْدَدْنَا ؟ قَالَ: لَا. فَلَمَّا وَلِيَ مُعَاوِيَةُ بَعَثَ بِقِيمَةِ عُثْمَانَ الْآخِرَةِ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ الْعَامُ الْمُقْبِلُ قَالُوا: لَوْ شِئْنَا أَنْ نَزْدَادَ ازْدَدْنَا ؟ قَالَ: زِيدُوا فِي كُلِّ سِنٍّ عَشَرَةً، حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ الْعَامُ الْمُقْبِلُ قَالُوا: لَوْ شِئْنَا أَنْ نَزْدَادَ ازْدَدْنَا ؟ قَالَ: خُذُوا الْفَرَائِضَ بِأَسْنَانِهَا، ثُمَّ سَمُّوهَا وَأَعْلِنُوهَا، ثُمَّ خَالِسُوهُمُ الْبَيْعَ، فَمَا اسْتَطَاعُوا أَنْ يَنْتَقِصُوا، وَمَا اسْتَطَعْتُمْ أَنْ تَزْدَادُوا فَازْدَادُوا [٥]. قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: فَرَأَيْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ كَأَنَّهُ لَمْ يَرَ بِذَلِكَ بَأْسًا، فَقَالَ لِأَبِي قِلَابَةَ: فَكَيْفَ كَانَتْ صَدَقَةُ الْغَنَمِ ؟ قَالَ: كَانَتِ الصَّدَقَةُ تُؤْخَذُ فَتُقْسَمُ فِي فُقَرَاءِ أَهْلِ الْبَادِيَةِ، حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مَرْوَانَ أَمَرَ بِهَا فَقُسِمَتْ أَخْمَاسًا، فَجَعَلَ لِلْمِسْكِينَةِ خُمُسًا مِنْهَا، ثُمَّ لَمْ يَزَلْ ذَلِكَ إِلَى الْيَوْمِ

Translation

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Abu Bakr [al-Siddiq] sent out the collectors and instructed them to sell the jadha'ah for forty, the hiqqah for thirty, the ibn labun for twenty, and the bint makhad for ten. So they set out and sold what they sold at Abu Bakr's valuation, then they returned. When the following year came, he sent them out, and they said: If we wished to increase it, we would have increased it. He said: Increase every age by ten. When the following year came, he sent them out, and they said: If we wished to increase it, we would have increased it, a little. When 'Umar took over, he sent his governors with Abu Bakr's last valuation, and when the following year came, the governors said: If we wished to increase it, we would have increased it. He said: Increase every age by ten. When the following year came, he sent them with the last valuation, and they said: If we wished to increase it, we would have increased it. He said: No. When 'Uthman took over, he sent with 'Umar's last valuation, and when the following year came, they said: If we wished to increase it, we would have increased it. He said: Increase every age by ten. When the following year came, they said: If we wished to increase it, we would have increased it. He said: No. When Mu'awiyah took over, he sent with 'Uthman's last valuation. When the following year came, they said: If we wished to increase it, we would have increased it. He said: Increase every age by ten. When the following year came, they said: If we wished to increase it, we would have increased it. He said: Take the obligatory animals by their ages, then name them and announce them, then sell them to them secretly. So they were unable to decrease, and you were able to increase, so they increased. 'Abdullah said: I saw 'Umar ibn 'Abd al-'Aziz as if he saw no harm in that. He said to Abu Qilabah: How was the zakat on sheep? He said: The zakat used to be taken and distributed among the poor of the desert people. Then, when 'Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan came, he ordered it to be divided into fifths, and he made one fifth for the needy woman, and that practice continued until today.

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