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Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 10786

✧ What they said regarding what is permitted of begging for the one entitled to it

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الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ رِئَابٍ عَنْ كِنَانَةَ بْنِ نُعَيْمٍ عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ الْمُخَارِقِ الْهِلَالِيِّ قَالَ:

تَحَمَّلْتُ حَمَالَةً فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَسْأَلُهُ فِيهَا فَقَالَ: أَقِمْ يَا قَبِيصَةُ حَتَّى تَأْتِيَنَا الصَّدَقَةُ نَأْمُرْ [٢]لَكَ بِهَا. قَالَ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: يَا قَبِيصَةُ، إِنَّ الْمَسْأَلَةَ لَا تَحِلُّ إِلَّا لِأَحَدِ ثَلَاثَةٍ: رَجُلٍ تَحَمَّلَ حَمَالَةً فَحَلَّتْ لَهُ الْمَسْأَلَةُ حَتَّى يُصِيبَهَا ثُمَّ يُمْسِكُ، وَرَجُلٍ أَصَابَتْهُ جَائِحَةٌ فَاجْتَاحَتْ مَالَهُ فَحَلَّتْ لَهُ الْمَسْأَلَةُ حَتَّى يُصِيبَ قِوَامًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ [ثُمَّ يُمْسِكُ] [٣]، وَرَجُلٍ أَصَابَتْهُ فَاقَةٌ حَتَّى يَقُولَ ثَلَاثَةٌ مِنْ ذَوِي الْحِجَا مِنْ قَوْمِهِ: قَدْ أَصَابَتْ فُلَانًا فَاقَةٌ، فَحَلَّتْ لَهُ الْمَسْأَلَةُ حَتَّى يُصِيبَ قِوَامًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ، [ثُمَّ يُمْسِكُ] [٤]، [٥]يَا قَبِيصَةُ، مَا سِوَاهُنَّ مِنَ الْمَسْأَلَةِ سُحْتٌ يَأْكُلُهَا صَاحِبُهَا

Translation

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Qabisah said: "I took on a debt (hamalah), so I came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ asking him about it. He said: 'Stay, O Qabisah, until charity comes to us, and we will order that it be given to you.' He said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to me: 'O Qabisah, asking is not lawful except for one of three: a man who took on a debt, so asking becomes lawful for him until he obtains it, then he refrains; and a man struck by a calamity that wiped out his wealth, so asking becomes lawful for him until he obtains a means of subsistence, [then he refrains]; and a man struck by poverty, until three of the wise among his people say: Such-and-such has been struck by poverty, so asking becomes lawful for him until he obtains a means of subsistence, [then he refrains]. O Qabisah, other than these, asking is unlawful (suht), its practitioner consumes it.'"

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