Tarikh (al-Tabari) 636
The Death of Aminah and the Situation of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ with His Grandfather ʿAbd al-Muttalib Thereafter
وَفَاةُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ وَمَا رُثِيَ بِهِ مِنْ الشِّعْرِ [ وَفَاةُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ وَمَا قِيلَ فِيهِ مِنَ الشِّعْرِ ] : فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ ثَمَانِي سِنِينَ هَلَكَ عَبْدُ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ. وَذَلِكَ بَعْدَ الْفِيلِ بِثَمَانِي سِنِينَ: قَالَ ابْنُ إسْحَاقَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَعْبَدِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ عَنْ بَعْضِ أَهْلِهِ: أَنَّ عَبْدَ الْمُطَّلِبِ تُوُفِّيَ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ ابْنُ ثَمَانِي سِنِينَ. قَالَ ابْنُ إسْحَاقَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ: أَنَّ عَبْدَ الْمُطَّلِبِ لَمَّا حَضَرَتْهُ الْوَفَاةُ وَعَرَفَ أَنَّهُ مَيِّتٌ جَمَعَ بَنَاتِهِ وَكُنَّ سِتَّ نِسْوَةٍ: صَفِيَّةَ، وَبَرَّةَ، وَعَاتِكَةَ، وَأُمَّ حَكِيمٍ الْبَيْضَاءَ، وَأُمَيْمَةَ، وَأَرْوَى، فَقَالَ لَهُنَّ: ابْكِينَ عَلَيَّ حَتَّى أَسْمَعَ مَا تَقُلْنَ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَمُوتَ. قَالَ ابْنُ هِشَامٍ: وَلَمْ أَرَ أَحَدًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ بِالشِّعْرِ يَعْرِفُ هَذَا الشِّعْرَ، إلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمَّا رَوَاهُ عَنْ مُحَمِّدِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ كَتَبْنَاهُ.
Translation
✧ THE DEATH OF ʿABD AL-MUṬṬALIB AND THE POETRY WITH WHICH HE WAS ELEGIZED [THE DEATH OF ʿABD AL-MUṬṬALIB AND WHAT WAS SAID OF HIM IN POETRY] : When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ reached eight years of age, ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib b. Hāshim perished. That was eight years after the Elephant. Ibn Isḥāq said: Al-ʿAbbās b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Maʿbad b. al-ʿAbbās narrated to me, from some of his family, that ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib died when the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was eight years old. Ibn Isḥāq said: Muḥammad b. Saʿīd b. al-Musayyib narrated to me that when death came to ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib and he knew that he was dying, he gathered his daughters—they were six women: Ṣafiyya, Barra, ʿĀtika, Umm Ḥakīm al-Bayḍāʾ, Umayma, and Arwā—and said to them: "Weep for me so that I may hear what you say before I die." Ibn Hishām said: I have not seen anyone among the people of knowledge in poetry who knows this poetry, but since it was narrated from Muḥammad b. Saʿīd b. al-Musayyib, we have written it down.
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