Tarikh (al-Tabari) 472
Genealogy of Our Prophet Muhammad ﷺ and Some Accounts of His Forefathers and Ancestors
ذِكْرُ الفواطم والعواتك اللائي ولدن رسول الله ﷺ الْفَوَاطِمِ وَالْعَوَاتِكِ اللَّائِي وَلَدْنَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ مُؤَلِّفُ الْكِتَابِ: وَالْعَاتِكَةُ فِي كَلَامِ الْعَرَبِ: الطَّاهِرَةُ. أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ عَبْدِ الْبَاقِي قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ حَيَّوَيْهِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَعْرُوفٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ السَّائِبُ الْكَلْبِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: أُمُّ عَبْدِ الْعُزَّى بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الدَّارِ بْنِ قُصَيٍّ، وَقَدْ وَلَدَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ، هُضَيْبَةُ بِنْتُ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُتْوَارَةَ بْنِ عَائِشِ بْنِ ظَرِبِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ فِهْرٍ، وَأُمُّهَا لَيْلَى بِنْتُ هِلَالِ بْنِ وُهَيْبِ بْنِ ضَبَّةَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ فِهْرٍ وَأُمُّهَا سَلْمَى بِنْتُ مُحَارِبِ بْنِ فِهْرٍ، وَأُمُّهَا عَاتِكَةُ بِنْتُ يَخْلُدَ بْنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ كِنَانَةَ، وَأُمُّ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُتْوَارَةَ بْنِ عَائِشِ بْنِ ظَرِبِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ فِهْرٍ عَاتِكَةُ بِنْتُ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ عَوْفِ بْنِ قَسِّيِّ، وَأُمُّهَا فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ بِلَالِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ ثُمَالَةَ مِنَ الْأَزْدِ، وَأُمُّ أَسَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعُزَّى بْنِ قُصَيٍّ، وَقَدْ وَلَدَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ الْحُظَيَّا، وَهِيَ رَيْطَةُ بِنْتُ كَعْبِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ تَيْمِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، وَأُمُّ كَعْبِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ تَيْمٍ نُعَمُ بِنْتُ ثَعْلَبَةَ بْنِ وَائِلَةَ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ شَيْبَانَ بْنِ مُحَارِبِ بْنِ فِهْرٍ، وَأُمُّهَا نَاهِيَةُ بِنْتُ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ مُنْقِذِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَعِيصِ بْنِ عَامِرِ بْنِ لُؤَيِّ، وَأُمُّهَا سَلْمَى بِنْتُ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ وُهَيْبِ بْنِ ضِبَابِ بْنِ حُجَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ مَعِيصِ بْنِ عَامِرِ بْنِ لُؤَيٍّ، وَأُمُّهَا خَدِيجَةُ بِنْتُ سَعْدِ بْنِ سَهْمِ، وَأُمُّهَا عَاتِكَةُ بِنْتُ عَبْدَةَ بْنِ ذَكْوَانَ بْنِ غَاضِرَةَ بْنِ صَعْصَعَةَ، وَأُمُّ ضِبَابِ بْنِ حُجَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ بْنِ مَعِيصٍ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ عَوْفِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ مَنَاةَ بْنِ كِنَانَةَ، وَأُمُّ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُوَيْجِ بْنِ عَدِيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، وَقَدْ وَلَدَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ مَخْشِيَّةُ بِنْتُ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَلُولَ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو مِنْ خُزَاعَةَ، وَأُمُّهَا الرَّبْعَةُ بِنْتُ حُبْشِيَّةَ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، وَأُمُّهَا عَاتِكَةُ بِنْتُ مُدْلِجِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ مَنَاةَ بْنِ كِنَانَةَ، فَهَؤُلَاءِ مِنْ قِبَلِ أُمِّهِ ﷺ. أقرب الفواطم إلى رسول الله ﷺ وَأُمُّ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ هَاشِمِ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَائِذِ بْنِ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ مَخْزُومٍ، وَهِيَ أَقْرَبُ الْفَوَاطِمِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ، وَأَمُّهَا صَخْرَةُ بِنْتُ عَبْدِ بْنِ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ مَخْزُومٍ، وَأُمُّهَا تَخْمُرُ بِنْتُ عَبْدِ بْنِ قُصَيٍّ، وَأُمُّهَا سَلْمَى بِنْتُ عَامِرَةَ بْنِ عُمَيْرَةَ بْنِ وَدِيعَةَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ فِهْرٍ، وَأُمُّهَا عَاتِكَةُ بِنْتُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ وَاثِلَةَ ابْنِ ظَرِبِ بْنِ عَيَاذَةَ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ قَيْسٍ، وَيُقَالُ: عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ حَرْبِ بْنِ وَائِلَةَ، وَأُمُّ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ وَائِلَةَ بْنِ ظَرِبِ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ عَامِرِ بْنِ ظَرِبِ بْنِ عَيَاذَةَ، وَأُمُّ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ مَخْزُومِ سُعْدَى بِنْتُ وَهَبِ بْنِ تَيْمِ بْنِ غَالِبٍ، وَأُمُّهَا عَاتِكَةُ بِنْتُ هِلَالِ بْنِ وُهَيْبِ بْنِ ضَبَّةَ، وَأُمُّ هَاشِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ مَنَافِ بْنِ قُصَيٍّ عَاتِكَةُ بِنْتُ مُرَّةَ بْنِ هِلَالِ بْنِ فَالِجِ بْنِ ذَكْوَانَ بْنِ ثَعْلَبَةَ بْنِ بُهْثَةَ بْنِ سُلَيْمِ بْنِ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ خَصَفَةَ بْنِ قَيْسِ بْنِ عَيْلَانَ، وَهِيَ أَقْرَبُ الْعَوَاتِكِ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَأُمُّ هِلَالِ بْنِ فَالِجِ بْنِ ذَكْوَانَ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ بُجَيْدِ بْنِ رُؤَاسِ بْنِ كِلَابِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، وَأُمُّ كِلَابِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ مَجْدُ بِنْتُ تَيْمِ الْأَدْرَمِ بْنِ غَالِبٍ، وَأُمُّهَا فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ بَكْرِ بْنِ هَوَازِنَ، وَأُمُّ مُرَّةَ بْنِ هِلَالِ بْنِ فَالِجٍ عَاتِكَةُ بِنْتُ عَدِيِّ بْنِ سَهْمٍ مِنْ أَسْلَمَ، وَهُمْ إِخْوَةُ خُزَاعَةَ، وَأُمُّ وُهَيْبِ بْنِ ضَبَّةَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ فِهْرٍ عَاتِكَةُ بِنْتُ غَالِبِ بْنِ فِهْرٍ، وَأُمُّ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَائِذِ بْنِ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ مَخْزُومٍ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعُزَّى بْنِ رِزَامِ بْنِ حَجْوَشَ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ بَكْرِ بْنِ هَوَازِنَ، وَأُمُّ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ بَكْرِ بْنِ هَوَازِنَ عَاتِكَةُ بِنْتُ سَعْدِ بْنِ هُذَيْلِ بْنِ مُدْرِكَةَ، وَأُمُّ قُصَيِّ بْنِ كِلَابٍ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ سَعْدِ بْنِ سَيَلٍ مِنَ الْجَدَرَةِ مِنَ الْأَزْدِ، وَأُمُّ عَبْدِ مَنَافِ بْنِ قُصَيٍّ حُبَّى بِنْتُ حُلَيْلِ بْنِ حُبْشِيَّةَ الْخُزَاعِيِّ، وَأُمُّهَا فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ نَصْرِ بْنِ عَوْفِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ لُحَيٍّ مِنْ خُزَاعَةَ، وَأُمُّ كَعْبِ بْنِ لُؤَيٍّ مَاوِيَّةُ بِنْتُ كَعْبِ بْنِ الْقَيْنِ، وَهُوَ النُّعْمَانُ بْنُ جَسْرِ بْنِ شَيْعِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَسَدِ بْنِ وَبْرَةَ بْنِ تَغْلِبِ بْنِ حُلْوَانَ بْنِ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ الْحَافِ قُضَاعَةَ، وَأُمُّهَا عَاتِكَةُ بِنْتُ كَاهِلِ بْنِ عُذْرَةَ، وَأُمُّ لُؤَيِّ بْنِ غَالِبٍ عَاتِكَةُ بِنْتُ يَخْلُدَ بْنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ كِنَانَةَ، وَأُمُّ غَالِبِ بْنِ فِهْرِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ لَيْلَى بِنْتُ سَعْدِ بْنِ هُذَيْلِ بْنِ مُدْرِكَةَ بْنِ إِلْيَاسِ بْنِ مُضَرَ، وَأُمُّهَا سَلْمَى بِنْتُ طَابِخَةَ بْنِ إِلْيَاسِ بْنِ مُضَرَ، وَأُمُّهَا عَاتِكَةُ بِنْتُ الْأَسَدِ بْنِ الْغَوْثِ. قَالَ ابْنُ سَعْدٍ: وَأَنْبَأَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ الْكَلْبِيُّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ: أَنَّ عَاتِكَةَ بِنْتَ عَامِرِ بْنِ الظَّرِبِ مِنْ أُمَّهَاتِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: أُمُّ بَرَّةَ بِنْتِ عَوْفِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُوَيْجِ بْنِ عَدِيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ أُمَيْمَةُ بِنْتُ مَالِكِ بْنِ غَنْمِ بْنِ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ حُبْشِيِّ بْنِ عَادِيَةَ بْنِ صَعْصَعَةَ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ طَابِخَةَ بْنِ لِحْيَانَ، وَأُمُّهَا قِلَابَةُ بِنْتُ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ صَعْصَعَةَ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ طَابِخَةَ بْنِ لِحْيَانَ، وَأُمُّهَا دُبُّ بِنْتُ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ تَمِيمِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ هُذَيْلٍ، وَأُمُّهَا لُبْنَى بِنْتُ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ نُمَيْرِ بْنِ أُسَيْدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ تَمِيمٍ، وَأُمُّهَا فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ حَرْبِ بْنِ وَائِلَةَ، وَأُمُّهَا زَيْنَبُ بِنْتُ مَالِكِ بْنِ نَاضِرَةَ بْنِ غَاضِرَةَ بْنِ حُطَيْطِ بْنِ جُشَمِ بْنِ ثَقِيفٍ، وَأُمُّهَا عَاتِكَةُ بِنْتُ عَامِرِ بْنِ ظَرِبِ، وَأُمُّهَا شَقِيقَةُ بِنْتُ مَعْنِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ مِنْ بَاهِلَةَ، وَأُمُّهَا سَوْدَةُ بِنْتُ أُسَيْدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ تَمِيمٍ. فَهَؤُلَاءِ الْعَوَاتِكُ وَهُنَّ ثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ، وَالْفَوَاطِمُ وَهُنَّ عَشْرٌ.
Translation
✧ Mention of the Fāṭimahs and ʿĀtikahs who gave birth to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ: The Fāṭimahs and the ʿĀtikahs who gave birth to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ The author of the book said: Al-ʿĀtikah in the speech of the Arabs means the pure one. Ibn ʿAbd al-Bāqī informed us, saying: Abū Muḥammad al-Jawharī informed us, saying: Ibn Ḥayyawayh informed us, saying: Aḥmad b. Maʿrūf informed us, saying: Al-Ḥārith b. Abī Usāmah informed us, saying: Muḥammad b. Saʿd narrated to us, saying: Hishām b. Muḥammad al-Sāʾib al-Kalbī informed us, from his father, who said: The mother of ʿAbd al-ʿUzzā b. ʿUthmān b. ʿAbd al-Dār b. Quṣayy, and she gave birth to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, was Huḍaybah bt. ʿAmr b. ʿUtwārah b. ʿĀʾish b. Ẓarib b. al-Ḥārith b. Fihr. Her mother was Laylā bt. Hilāl b. Wuhayb b. Ḍabbah b. al-Ḥārith b. Fihr, and her mother was Salmā bt. Muḥārib b. Fihr, and her mother was ʿĀtikah bt. Yakhlud b. al-Naḍr b. Kinānah. The mother of ʿAmr b. ʿUtwārah b. ʿĀʾish b. Ẓarib b. al-Ḥārith b. Fihr was ʿĀtikah bt. ʿAmr b. Saʿd b. ʿAwf b. Qassiyy, and her mother was Fāṭimah bt. Bilāl b. ʿAmr b. Thumālah from al-Azd. The mother of Asad b. ʿAbd al-ʿUzzā b. Quṣayy, and she gave birth to the Prophet ﷺ, was al-Ḥuẓayyā, and she was Rayṭah bt. Kaʿb b. Saʿd b. Taym b. Murrah. The mother of Kaʿb b. Saʿd b. Taym was Nuʿam bt. Thaʿlabah b. Wāʾilah b. ʿAmr b. Shaybān b. Muḥārib b. Fihr, and her mother was Nāhiyah bt. al-Ḥārith b. Munqidh b. ʿAmr b. Maʿīṣ b. ʿĀmir b. Luʾayy, and her mother was Salmā bt. Rabīʿah b. Wuhayb b. Ḍibāb b. Ḥujayr b. ʿAbd Maʿīṣ b. ʿĀmir b. Luʾayy, and her mother was Khadījah bt. Saʿd b. Sahm, and her mother was ʿĀtikah bt. ʿAbdah b. Dhakwān b. Ghāḍirah b. Ṣaʿṣaʿah. The mother of Ḍibāb b. Ḥujayr b. ʿAbd b. Maʿīṣ was Fāṭimah bt. ʿAwf b. al-Ḥārith b. ʿAbd Manāh b. Kinānah. The mother of ʿUbayd b. ʿUwayj b. ʿAdī b. Kaʿb, and she gave birth to the Prophet ﷺ, was Makhshiyyah bt. ʿAmr b. Salūl b. Kaʿb b. ʿAmr from Khuzāʿah, and her mother was al-Rabʿah bt. Ḥubshiyyah b. Kaʿb b. ʿAmr, and her mother was ʿĀtikah bt. Mudlij b. Murrah b. ʿAbd Manāh b. Kinānah. These are from the side of his mother ﷺ. The closest Fāṭimahs to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ And the mother of ʿAbd Allāh b. ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib b. Hāshim was Fāṭimah bt. ʿAmr b. ʿĀʾidh b. ʿImrān b. Makhzūm, and she is the closest of the Fāṭimahs to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. Her mother was Ṣakhrah bt. ʿAbd b. ʿImrān b. Makhzūm, and her mother was TakhMur bt. ʿAbd b. Quṣayy, and her mother was Salmā bt. ʿĀmirah b. ʿUmayrah b. Wadīʿah b. al-Ḥārith b. Fihr, and her mother was ʿĀtikah bt. ʿAbd Allāh b. Wāthilah b. Ẓarib b. ʿAyādhah b. ʿAmr b. Qays, and it is said: ʿAbd Allāh b. Ḥarb b. Wāʾilah. The mother of ʿAbd Allāh b. Wāʾilah b. Ẓarib was Fāṭimah bt. ʿĀmir b. Ẓarib b. ʿAyādhah. The mother of ʿImrān b. Makhzūm was Suʿdā bt. Wahb b. Taym b. Ghālib, and her mother was ʿĀtikah bt. Hilāl b. Wuhayb b. Ḍabbah. The mother of Hāshim b. ʿAbd Manāf b. Quṣayy was ʿĀtikah bt. Murrah b. Hilāl b. Fālij b. Dhakwān b. Thaʿlabah b. Buhthah b. Sulaym b. Manṣūr b. ʿIkrimah b. Khaṣafah b. Qays b. ʿAylān, and she is the closest of the ʿĀtikahs to the Prophet ﷺ. The mother of Hilāl b. Fālij b. Dhakwān was Fāṭimah bt. Bujayd b. Ruʾās b. Kilāb b. Rabīʿah. The mother of Kilāb b. Rabīʿah was Majd bt. Taym al-Adram b. Ghālib, and her mother was Fāṭimah bt. Muʿāwiyah b. Bakr b. Hawāzin. The mother of Murrah b. Hilāl b. Fālij was ʿĀtikah bt. ʿAdī b. Sahm from Aslam, and they are brothers of Khuzāʿah. The mother of Wuhayb b. Ḍabbah b. al-Ḥārith b. Fihr was ʿĀtikah bt. Ghālib b. Fihr. The mother of ʿAmr b. ʿĀʾidh b. ʿImrān b. Makhzūm was Fāṭimah bt. Rabīʿah b. ʿAbd al-ʿUzzā b. Rizām b. Ḥajwash b. Muʿāwiyah b. Bakr b. Hawāzin. The mother of Muʿāwiyah b. Bakr b. Hawāzin was ʿĀtikah bt. Saʿd b. Hudhayl b. Mudrikah. The mother of Quṣayy b. Kilāb was Fāṭimah bt. Saʿd b. Sayal from al-Jadarah from al-Azd. The mother of ʿAbd Manāf b. Quṣayy was Ḥubbā bt. Ḥulayl b. Ḥubshiyyah al-Khuzāʿī, and her mother was Fāṭimah bt. Naṣr b. ʿAwf b. ʿAmr b. Luḥayy from Khuzāʿah. The mother of Kaʿb b. Luʾayy was Māwiyyah bt. Kaʿb b. al-Qayn, and he is al-Nuʿmān b. Jasr b. Shayʿ Allāh b. Asad b. Wabrah b. Taghlib b. Ḥulwān b. ʿImrān b. al-Ḥāf Qudāʿah, and her mother was ʿĀtikah bt. Kāhil b. ʿUdhrah. The mother of Luʾayy b. Ghālib was ʿĀtikah bt. Yakhlud b. al-Naḍr b. Kinānah. The mother of Ghālib b. Fihr b. Mālik was Laylā bt. Saʿd b. Hudhayl b. Mudrikah b. Ilyās b. Muḍar, and her mother was Salmā bt. Ṭābikhah b. Ilyās b. Muḍar, and her mother was ʿĀtikah bt. al-Asad b. al-Ghawth. Ibn Saʿd said: Hishām b. Muḥammad b. al-Sāʾib al-Kalbī informed us from his father: That ʿĀtikah bt. ʿĀmir b. al-Ẓarib was among the mothers of the Prophet ﷺ. He said: The mother of Barrah bt. ʿAwf b. ʿUbayd b. ʿUwayj b. ʿAdī b. Kaʿb was Umaymah bt. Mālik b. Ghanm b. Suwayd b. Ḥubshī b. ʿĀdiyah b. Ṣaʿṣaʿah b. Kaʿb b. Ṭābikhah b. Liḥyān, and her mother was Qilābah bt. al-Ḥārith b. Ṣaʿṣaʿah b. Kaʿb b. Ṭābikhah b. Liḥyān, and her mother was Dubb bt. al-Ḥārith b. Tamīm b. Saʿd b. Hudhayl, and her mother was Lubnā bt. al-Ḥārith b. Numayr b. Usayd b. ʿAmr b. Tamīm, and her mother was Fāṭimah bt. ʿAbd Allāh b. Ḥarb b. Wāʾilah, and her mother was Zaynab bt. Mālik b. Nāḍirah b. Ghāḍirah b. Ḥuṭayṭ b. Jusham b. Thaqīf, and her mother was ʿĀtikah bt. ʿĀmir b. Ẓarib, and her mother was Shaqīqah bt. Maʿn b. Mālik from Bāhilah, and her mother was Sawdah bt. Usayd b. ʿAmr b. Tamīm. These are the ʿĀtikahs, and they are thirteen, and the Fāṭimahs, and they are ten.
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