Tarikh (al-Tabari) 4201
Then the year 352 AH began
ذِكْرُ مَنْ تُوُفِّيَ فِي هَذِهِ السَّنَةِ مِنَ الْأَكَابِرِ. 2628 - عُمَرُ بْنُ أَكْثَمِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَيَّانَ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، أَبُو بِشْرٍ الْأَسَدِيُّ . وُلِدَ سَنَةَ أَرْبَعٍ وَثَمَانِينَ وَمِائَتَيْنِ، وَوَلِيَ الْقَضَاءَ بِبَغْدَادَ فِي أَيَّامِ الْمُطِيعِ لِلَّهِ مِنْ قِبَلِ أَبِي السَّائِبِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، ثُمَّ وَلِيَ قَضَاءَ الْقُضَاةِ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ، وَكَانَ يَنْتَحِلُ مَذْهَبَ الشَّافِعِيِّ رَحِمَهُ اللَّهِ، وَلَمْ يَلِ قَضَاءَ الْقُضَاةِ مِنَ الشَّافِعِيِّينَ قَبْلَهُ غَيْرُ أَبِي السَّائِبِ فَقَطْ. قَالَ طَلْحَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ: لَمَّا افْتَتَحَ الْمُطِيعُ لِلَّهِ وَالْأَمِيرُ مُعِزُّ الدَّوْلَةِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ بُوَيْهٍ الْبَصْرَةَ فِي سَنَةِ سِتٍّ وَثَلَاثِينَ وَثَلَاثِمِائَةٍ خَرَجَ الْقَاضِي أَبُو السَّائِبِ عُتْبَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ إِلَى الْبَصْرَةِ مُهَنِّيًا لَهُمَا، وَكَانَ يَكْتُبُ لَهُ عَلَى الْحُكْمِ عُمَرُ بْنُ أَكْثَمَ، وَكَانَ قَدْ نَشَأَ نُشُوءًا حَسَنًا عَلَى صِيَانَةٍ تَامَّةٍ فَقَبِلَ الْحُكَّامُ شَهَادَتَهُ، ثُمَّ كَتَبَ لِلْقُضَاةِ وَاسْتَخْلَفَهُ أَبُو السَّائِبِ عِنْدَ خُرُوجِهِ عَلَى الْجَانِبِ الشَّرْقِيِّ، ثُمَّ جُمِعَ الْبَلَدُ لِأَبِي السَّائِبِ وَهُوَ بِالْبَصْرَةِ مَعَ الْمُطِيعِ، فَكَتَبَ بِذَلِكَ إِلَى الْحَضْرَةِ وَاسْتَخْلَفَهُ عَلَى بَغْدَادَ بِأَسْرِهَا، فَأَجْرَى الْأُمُورَ مَجَارِيهَا، فَظَهَرَتْ مِنْهُ خُشُونَةٌ فَانْحَسَمَ عَنْهُ الطَّمَعُ، ثُمَّ أُصْعِدَ أَبُو السَّائِبِ إِلَى الْحَضْرَةِ، وَعَادَ أَبُو بِشْرٍ إِلَى كِتَابَتِهِ وَكَانَ جَدُّ أَبِيهِ حَيَّانُ قَدْ تَقَلَّدَ الْقَضَاءَ فِي نَوَاحٍ كَثِيرَةٍ وَتَقَلَّدَ أَصْبَهَانَ، ثُمَّ تَقَلَّدَ الشَّرْقِيَّةَ، فَنَظَرْتُ فَإِذَا أَبُو بِشْرٍ قَدْ جَلَسَ فِي الشَّرْقِيَّةِ فِي الْمَوْضِعِ الَّذِي جَلَسَ فِيهِ عِنْدَ جَدِّ أَبِيهِ بَعْدَ مِائَةِ سَنَةٍ. تُوُفِّيَ أَبُو بِشْرٍ فِي رَبِيعٍ الْأَوَّلِ مِنْ هَذِهِ السَّنَةِ. 2629 - مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ الْمَنْقَرِيُّ يُعْرَفُ: بِشَامُوخٍ . حَدَّثَ عَنْ أَبِي الْعَبَّاسِ الْبَرَاثِيِّ، وَالْحَسَنِ بْنِ الْحُبَابِ، وَعَلِيِّ بْنِ حَمَّادٍ الْخَشَّابِ، وَحَدِيثُهُ كَثِيرُ الْمَنَاكِيرِ، رَوَى عَنْهُ يُوسُفُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْقَوَّاسُ، وَابْنُ رَزْقُوَيْهِ. وَتُوُفِّيَ فِي هَذِهِ السَّنَةِ. 2630 - مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُوسَى بْنِ هَارُونَ بْنِ الصَّلْتِ، أَبُو الطَّيِّبِ الْأَهْوَازِيُّ . سَكَنَ بَغْدَادَ، وَحَدَّثَ بِهَا عَنْ أَبِي خَلِيفَةَ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ الْحُبَابِ الْبَصْرِيِّ وَغَيْرِهِ، رَوَى عَنْهُ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ، وَكَانَ صَدُوقًا وَتُوُفِّيَ فِي هَذِهِ السَّنَةِ. 2631 - مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يُوسُفَ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، أَبُو الطَّيِّبِ الْمُقْرِئُ يُعْرَفُ: بِغُلَامِ ابْنِ شَنَبُوذَ . خَرَجَ مِنْ بَغْدَادَ وَتَغَرَّبَ، وَحَدَّثَ بِجُرْجَانَ وَأَصْبَهَانَ عَنْ إِدْرِيسَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ، وَابْنِ شَنَبُوذَ وَغَيْرِهِمَا. وَتُوُفِّيَ فِي هَذِهِ السَّنَةِ.
Translation
✧ Mention of notable persons who died in this year. 2628 - ʿUmar b. Aktham b. Aḥmad b. Ḥayyān b. Bishr, Abū Bishr al-Asadī. He was born in the year 284 AH, and he held the judiciary in Baghdad in the days of al-Muṭīʿ li-llāh on behalf of Abū al-Sāʾib ʿUtbah b. ʿUbayd Allāh, then he held the office of chief judge after that. He adhered to the school of al-Shāfiʿī, may God have mercy on him, and no chief judge from among the Shāfiʿīs had held the office before him except Abū al-Sāʾib alone. Ṭalḥah b. Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar said: When al-Muṭīʿ li-llāh and the emir Muʿizz al-Dawlah Aḥmad b. Būyah conquered al-Baṣrah in the year 336 AH, the judge Abū al-Sāʾib ʿUtbah b. ʿAbd Allāh went out to al-Baṣrah to congratulate them. ʿUmar b. Aktham used to write for him in judicial matters, and he had grown up with an excellent upbringing and complete integrity, so the judges accepted his testimony. Then he wrote for the judges, and Abū al-Sāʾib appointed him as his deputy when he departed to the eastern side. Then the city was united under Abū al-Sāʾib while he was in al-Baṣrah with al-Muṭīʿ, so he wrote about that to the capital and appointed him as his deputy over all of Baghdad, and he conducted affairs in their proper manner. Some harshness appeared from him, so greed for him was cut off. Then Abū al-Sāʾib went up to the capital, and Abū Bishr returned to his writing. His father's grandfather Ḥayyān had undertaken the judiciary in many districts and undertook Iṣfahān, then he undertook the eastern side. I looked, and there was Abū Bishr seated in the eastern side in the same place where he had sat in the time of his father's grandfather, after a hundred years. Abū Bishr died in Rabīʿ al-Awwal of this year. 2629 - Muḥammad b. Isḥāq b. Mihrān al-Manqarī, known as Shāmūkh. He narrated from Abū al-ʿAbbās al-Barāthī, al-Ḥasan b. al-Ḥubāb, and ʿAlī b. Ḥammād al-Khashshāb. His ḥadīth contains many rejected reports. Yūsuf b. ʿUmar al-Qawwās and Ibn Rizqawayh narrated from him. He died in this year. 2630 - Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Mūsā b. Hārūn b. al-Ṣalt, Abū al-Ṭayyib al-Ahwāzī. He resided in Baghdad and narrated there from Abū Khalīfah al-Faḍl b. al-Ḥubāb al-Baṣrī and others. Al-Dāraquṭnī narrated from him, and he was truthful. He died in this year. 2631 - Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Yūsuf b. Jaʿfar, Abū al-Ṭayyib al-Muqrī, known as Ghulām Ibn Shanabūdh. He left Baghdad and went into exile, and he narrated in Jurjān and Iṣfahān from Idrīs b. ʿAbd al-Karīm, Ibn Shanabūdh, and others. He died in this year.
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade