Tarikh (al-Tabari) 3696
The year 311 AH of the Prophetic Hijrah
خُرُوجِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ وَابْنِهِ إِلْيَاسَ وَفِي هَذِهِ السَّنَةِ، وَهِيَ إِحْدَى وَثَلَاثِمِائَةٍ، خَرَجَ عَلَى السَّعِيدِ نَصْرِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَمُّ أَبِيهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَسَدٍ وَابْنُهُ إِلْيَاسُ، وَكَانَ إِسْحَاقُ بِسَمَرْقَنْدَ لَمَّا قُتِلَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، وَوَلِيَ ابْنُهُ نَصْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، فَلَمَّا بَلَغَهُ ذَلِكَ عَصَى بِهَا، وَقَامَ ابْنُهُ إِلْيَاسُ يَأْمُرُ الْجَيْشَ، وَقَوِيَ أَمْرُهُمَا، فَسَارُوا نَحْوَ بُخَارَى، فَسَارَ إِلَيْهِ حَمُّوَيْهِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ فِي عَسْكَرٍ، وَكَانَ ذَلِكَ فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ فَاقْتَتَلُوا قِتَالًا شَدِيدًا، فَانْهَزَمَ إِسْحَاقُ إِلَى سَمَرْقَنْدَ، ثُمَّ جَمَعَ وَعَادَ مَرَّةً ثَانِيَةً، فَاقْتَتَلُوا قِتَالًا شَدِيدًا، فَانْهَزَمَ إِسْحَاقُ أَيْضًا، وَتَبِعَهُ حَمُّوَيْهِ إِلَى سَمَرْقَنْدَ فَمَلَكَهَا قَهْرًا. ( وَاخْتَفَى إِسْحَاقُ، وَطَلَبَهُ حَمُّوَيْهِ )، وَوَضَعَ عَلَيْهِ الْعُيُونَ وَالرَّصَدَ، فَضَاقَ بِإِسْحَاقَ مَكَانُهُ، فَأَظْهَرَ نَفْسَهُ، وَاسْتَأْمَنَ إِلَى حَمُّوَيْهِ فَأَمَّنَهُ وَحَمَلَهُ إِلَى بُخَارَى فَأَقَامَ بِهَا إِلَى أَنْ مَاتَ. وَأَمَّا ابْنُهُ إِلْيَاسُ فَإِنَّهُ سَارَ إِلَى فَرْغَانَةَ، وَبَقِيَ بِهَا إِلَى أَنْ خَرَجَ ثَانِيًا.
Translation
✧ The revolt of Isḥāq b. Aḥmad and his son Ilyās In this year, being three hundred and eleven, Isḥāq b. Aḥmad b. Asad, the paternal uncle of al-Saʿīd Naṣr b. Aḥmad b. Ismāʿīl's father, revolted against al-Saʿīd Naṣr b. Aḥmad b. Ismāʿīl, along with his son Ilyās. Isḥāq was in Samarqand when Aḥmad b. Ismāʿīl was killed and his son Naṣr b. Aḥmad succeeded him. When news of that reached him, he rebelled there, and his son Ilyās took command of the army, and their cause grew strong. They marched toward Bukhārā. Ḥammūyah b. ʿAlī marched against him with an army, and that was in the month of Ramaḍān. They fought a fierce battle, and Isḥāq was defeated and fled to Samarqand. Then he gathered forces and returned a second time, and they fought a fierce battle, and Isḥāq was again defeated. Ḥammūyah pursued him to Samarqand and took it by force. (Isḥāq went into hiding, and Ḥammūyah sought him), set spies and watchers upon him, and matters became difficult for Isḥāq, so he revealed himself and sought a guarantee of safety from Ḥammūyah. Ḥammūyah granted him safety and transported him to Bukhārā, where he remained until he died. As for his son Ilyās, he went to Farghānah and remained there until he came out a second time.
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