Tarikh (al-Tabari) 3477
The Year 261 AH
ذِكْرُ عِدَّةِ حَوَادِثَ وفِي سنة إحدى وستين ومائتين اسْتَعْمَلَ الْمُعْتَمِدُ عَلَى اللَّهِ الْخَلِيفَةُ عَلَى أَذْرَبِيجَانَ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مَرَا الطَّائِيَّ الْمَوْصِلِيَّ، فَسَارَ إِلَيْهَا، وَجَمَعَ مَعَهُ جُمُوعًا كَثِيرَةً مِنْ خَوَارِجٍ وَغَيْرِهِمْ، وَكَانَ عَلَى أَذْرَبِيجَانَ الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْأَزْدِيُّ، وَهُوَ مَفْلُوجٌ، فَخَرَجَ فِي مِحَفَّةٍ لِيَمْنَعَ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عُمَرَ، فَقَاتَلَهُ، فَانْهَزَمَ عَسْكَرُ الْعَلَاءِ، وَأُخِذَ أَسِيرًا، وَاسْتَوْلَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ عَلَى قَلْعَةِ الْعَلَاءِ، وَأَخَذَ مِنْهَا ثَلَاثَةَ آلَافِ أَلْفِ دِرْهَمٍ، وَمَاتَ الْعَلَاءُ فِي يَدِهِ. وَفِيهَا اسْتَعْمَلَ الْمُعْتَمِدُ عَلَى اللَّهِ عَلَى الْمَوْصِلِ الْخَضِرَ بْنَ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ التَّغْلِبِيَّ الْمَوْصِلِيَّ. وَفِيهَا رَجَعَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ إِلَى طَبَرِسْتَانَ، وَأَحْرَقَ شَالُوسَ لِمُمَالَأَةِ أَهْلِهَا لِيَعْقُوبَ، وَأَقْطَعَ ضِيَاعَهُمْ لِلدَّيَالِمَةِ. وَفِيهَا أَمَرَ الْمُعْتَمِدُ بِجَمْعِ حَاجِّ خُرَاسَانَ، وَالرَّيِّ وَطَبَرِسْتَانَ، وَجُرْجَانَ، وَأَعْلَمَهُمْ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يُوَلِّ يَعْقُوبَ خُرَاسَانَ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ دُخُولُهُ خُرَاسَانَ وَأَسْرُهُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ طَاهِرٍ بِأَمْرِهِ. وَفِيهَا قَتَلَ مُسَاوِرٌ الشَّارِيُّ يَحْيَى بْنَ جَعْفَرٍ الَّذِي كَانَ يَلِي خُرَاسَانَ، فَسَارَ مَسْرُورٌ الْبَلْخِيُّ فِي طَلَبِهِ، وَتَبِعَهُ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ، وَهُوَ الْمُوَفَّقُ بْنُ الْمُتَوَكِّلِ، فَسَارَ مَسَاوِرٌ مِنْ بَيْنِ أَيْدِيهِمَا فَلَمْ يُدْرِكَاهُ. ( وَفِيهَا هَرَبُ ابْنِ مَرْوَانَ الْجُلَيْقِيُّ مِنْ قُرْطُبَةَ، فَقَصَدَ قَلْعَةَ الْحَنَشِ، فَمَلَكَهَا، وَامْتَنَعَ بِهَا، فَسَارَ إِلَيْهِ مُحَمَّدٌ صَاحِبُ الْأَنْدَلُسِ، فَحَصَرَهُ ثَلَاثَةَ أَشْهُرٍ، فَضَاقَ بِهِ الْأَمْرُ، حَتَّى أَكَلَ دَوَابَّهُ، فَطَلَبَ الْأَمَانَ، فَأَمَّنَهُ مُحَمَّدٌ، فَسَارَ إِلَى مَدِينَةِ بَطْلِيُوسَ. وَفِيهَا عَصَى أَهْلُ تَاكَرْنَا مَعَ أَسَدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، فَغَزَاهُمْ جَيْشُ مُحَمَّدٍ صَاحِبِ الْأَنْدَلُسِ، وَقَاتَلَهُمْ، فَعَادُوا إِلَى الطَّاعَةِ ). وَفِيهَا فَارَقَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ زَيْدَوَيهِ يَعْقُوبَ بْنَ اللَّيْثِ، وَسَارَ إِلَى أَبِي السَّاجِ، وَأَقَامَ مَعَهُ بِالْأَهْوَازِ، وَخَلَعَ عَلَيْهِ الْمُعْتَمِدُ وَسَأَلَ أَنْ يُوَجِّهَ الْحُسَيْنَ بْنَ طَاهِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ طَاهِرٍ إِلَى خُرَاسَانَ. وَحَجَّ بِالنَّاسِ فِيهَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ ( الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ ) عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ. وَمَاتَ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ أَبِي الشَّوَارِبِ بِمَكَّةَ بَعْدَمَا حَجَّ.
Translation
✧ Mention of several events In the year two hundred and sixty-one, al-Muʿtamid ʿalā Allāh, the Caliph, appointed Muḥammad b. ʿUmar b. ʿAlī b. Marā al-Ṭāʾī al-Mawṣilī over Adharbayjān. He journeyed there and gathered with him numerous groups of Kharijites and others. Over Adharbayjān was al-ʿAlāʾ b. Aḥmad al-Azdī, and he was paralyzed. He went out in a litter to prevent Muḥammad b. ʿUmar, and fought him. The army of al-ʿAlāʾ was defeated, and he was taken captive. Muḥammad b. ʿUmar b. ʿAlī took possession of the fortress of al-ʿAlāʾ and seized from it three thousand thousand dirhams, and al-ʿAlāʾ died in his hands. In it, al-Muʿtamid ʿalā Allāh appointed al-Khiḍr b. Aḥmad b. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb al-Taghlibī al-Mawṣilī over al-Mawṣil. In it, al-Ḥasan b. Zayd returned to Ṭabaristān and burned Shālūs because its people sided with Yaʿqūb, and he granted their estates as fiefs to the Daylamites. In it, al-Muʿtamid ordered the gathering of the pilgrims of Khurāsān, al-Rayy, Ṭabaristān, and Jurjān, and informed them that he had not appointed Yaʿqūb over Khurāsān, and that his entry into Khurāsān and his capture of Muḥammad b. Ṭāhir were not by his command. In it, Musāwir al-Shārī killed Yaḥyā b. Jaʿfar, who was governing Khurāsān. Masrūr al-Balkhī went in pursuit of him, and Abū Aḥmad, who is al-Muwaffaq b. al-Mutawakkil, followed him. Musāwir traveled on before the two of them, and they did not catch him. ( In it, Ibn Marwān al-Julayqī fled from Cordoba and headed for the fortress of al-Ḥanash, and took possession of it, and fortified himself in it. Muḥammad, the ruler of al-Andalus, marched against him and besieged him for three months. The situation became dire for him, until he ate his riding animals. He sought safe-conduct, and Muḥammad granted him safe-conduct, and he traveled to the city of Baṭalyaws. In it, the people of Tākarnā rebelled along with Asad b. al-Ḥārith b. Rāfiʿ. The army of Muḥammad, the ruler of al-Andalus, raided them and fought them, and they returned to obedience ). In it, Muḥammad b. Zaydawayh separated from Yaʿqūb b. al-Layth, and traveled to Abū al-Sāj, and stayed with him in al-Ahwāz. Al-Muʿtamid bestowed robes of honor on him and requested that al-Ḥusayn b. Ṭāhir b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Ṭāhir be sent to Khurāsān. In it, the people were led in the pilgrimage by al-Faḍl b. Isḥāq b. al-Ḥasan b. Ismāʿīl b. ( al-ʿAbbās b. Muḥammad b. ) ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh b. ʿAbbās. And al-Ḥusayn b. Abī al-Shawārib died in Makkah after he had performed the pilgrimage.
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