Tarikh (al-Tabari) 3386
The Year 250 AH
ذِكْرُ عِدَّةِ حَوَادِثَ وَفِي يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ مِنْ سنة خمسين ومائتين ظَهَرَ بِالرَّيِّ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ الصَّغِيرِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، وَإِدْرِيسُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُوسَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ حَسَنِ بْنِ حَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، فَصَلَّى بِالنَّاسِ يَوْمَ الْعِيدِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَى هَذَا، وَدَعَا إِلَى الرِّضَا مَنْ آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ، فَحَارَبَهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ طَاهِرٍ، فَهَزَمَهُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، وَاسْتَفْحَلَ أَمْرُهُ. وَفِيهَا وَثَبَ أَهْلُ حِمْصَ عَلَى عَامِلِهِمُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ قَارَنَ أَخِي الْمَازَيَارِ بْنِ قَارَنَ فَقَتَلُوهُ فِي رَجَبٍ، فَوَجَّهَ الْمُسْتَعِينُ إِلَيْهِمْ مُوسَى بْنَ بُغَا الْكَبِيرِ، فَاقْتَتَلُوا بِأَرْضِ الرَّسْتَنِ فَهَزَمَهُمْ وَقَتَلَ جَمَاعَةً مِنْ أَهْلِهَا، وَأَحْرَقَ أَمَاكِنَ كَثِيرَةً مِنْهَا، وَأَسَرَ أَشْرَافَ أَهْلِهَا. وَفِيهَا وَثَبَتِ الشَّاكِرِيَّةُ وَالْجُنْدُ فِي أَرْضِ فَارِسَ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ فَهَرَبَ مِنْهُمْ فَانْتَهَبُوا دَارَهُ، وَقَتَلُوا مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ قَارَنَ، وَفِيهَا غَضِبَ الْخَلِيفَةُ عَلَى جَعْفَرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، وَنَفَاهُ إِلَى الْبَصْرَةِ. وَحَجَّ بِالنَّاسِ فِيهَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ أَمِيرُ مَكَّةَ شَرَّفَهَا اللَّهُ. وَفِيهَا أُسْقِطَتْ مَرْتَبَةُ مَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ مَرْتَبَةٌ فِي دَارِ الْعَامَّةِ مِنْ بَنِي أُمَيَّةِ كَأَبِي الشَّوَارِبِ، وَالْعُثْمَانِيِّينَ. وَأَخْرَجَ الْحَسَنَ بْنَ الْأَفْشِينِ مِنَ الْحَبْسِ. وَفِيهَا عَقَدَ لِجَعْفَرِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ عِيسَى بْنِ مُوسَى الْمَعْرُوفِ بِبَشَّاشَاتِ عَلَى مَكَّةَ. وَفِيهَا وَجَّهَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ طَاهِرٍ [ مِنْ خُرَاسَانَ ] بِفِيلَيْنِ وَأَصْنَامٍ أَتَى بِهَا مِنْ كَابُلَ.
Translation
✧ Mention of several events. On the Day of ʿArafah in the year two hundred and fifty, Aḥmad b. ʿĪsā b. Ḥusayn al-Ṣaghīr b. ʿAlī b. al-Ḥusayn b. ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib appeared in al-Rayy, along with Idrīs b. Mūsā b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Mūsā b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Ḥasan b. Ḥasan b. ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib. Aḥmad b. ʿĪsā led the people in prayer on the Day of the Festival and called for allegiance to the chosen one from the family of Muḥammad. Muḥammad b. ʿAlī b. Ṭāhir fought him, but Aḥmad b. ʿĪsā routed him, and his affair grew formidable. In this year, the people of Ḥimṣ rose against their governor al-Faḍl b. Qārin, the brother of al-Māzyār b. Qārin, and killed him in Rajab. Al-Mustaʿīn dispatched Mūsā b. Bughā al-Kabīr against them, and they fought in the land of al-Rastan. He defeated them, killed a group of its inhabitants, burned many places there, and captured its notables. In this year, the Shākiriyyah and the troops in the land of Fārs rose against ʿAbd Allāh b. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm. He fled from them, and they plundered his house and killed Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan b. Qārin. In this year, the caliph became angry with Jaʿfar b. ʿAbd al-Wāḥid and exiled him to al-Baṣrah. Jaʿfar b. al-Faḍl, the governor of Makkah—may God ennoble it—led the people in the pilgrimage this year. In this year, the stipends of those of the Umayyads who had a stipend in the public treasury, such as Abū al-Shawārib and the ʿUthmānīs, were cancelled. He released al-Ḥasan b. al-Afshīn from prison. In this year, he appointed Jaʿfar b. al-Faḍl b. ʿĪsā b. Mūsā, known as Bashshāshāt, over Makkah. In this year, Muḥammad b. Ṭāhir sent from Khurāsān two elephants and idols that he had brought from Kābul.
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