Tarikh (al-Tabari) 1290
The Expedition of Banu al-Mustaliq (al-Muraysi')
[ سَبَبُ غَزْوِ الرَّسُولِ لَهُمْ ] قَالَ ابْنُ إسْحَاقَ: فَحَدَّثَنِي عَاصِمُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ حِبَّانَ، كُلٌّ قَدْ حَدَّثَنِي بَعْضَ حَدِيثِ بَنِي الْمُصْطَلِقِ، قَالُوا: بَلَغَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنَّ بَنِي الْمُصْطَلِقِ يَجْمَعُونَ لَهُ، وَقَائِدُهُمْ الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي ضِرَارٍ أَبُو جُوَيْرِيَةَ بِنْتِ الْحَارِثِ، زَوْجِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ، فَلَمَّا سَمِعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِهِمْ خَرَجَ إلَيْهِمْ، حَتَّى لَقِيَهُمْ عَلَى مَاءٍ لَهُمْ يُقَالُ لَهُ: الْمُرَيْسِيعُ، مِنْ نَاحِيَةِ قَدِيدٍ إلَى السَّاحِلِ، فَتَزَاحَفَ النَّاسُ وَاقْتَتَلُوا، فَهَزَمَ اللَّهُ بَنِي الْمُصْطَلِقِ، وَقُتِلَ مَنْ قُتِلَ مِنْهُمْ، وَنَفَّلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَبْنَاءَهُمْ وَنِسَاءَهُمْ وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ، فَأْفَاءَهُمْ عَلَيْهِ.
Translation
✧ [ The reason for the Messenger's expedition against them ] Ibn Isḥāq said: ʿĀṣim b. ʿUmar b. Qatādah, ʿAbdullāh b. Abī Bakr, and Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥibbān narrated to me, each having narrated to me part of the account of Banū al-Muṣṭaliq. They said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ learned that Banū al-Muṣṭaliq were gathering forces against him, their leader being al-Ḥārith b. Abī Ḍirār, the father of Juwayriyah bt. al-Ḥārith, the wife of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ heard about them, he went out against them until he met them at a watering place of theirs called al-Muraysīʿ, on the side toward Qudayd and the coast. The two sides drew near and fought, and Allah defeated Banū al-Muṣṭaliq. Some of them were killed, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ granted their children, women, and property as spoils, and he allotted them as booty.
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