Dalil

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 943

Abd al-Rahman b. Mahdi

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ

كَانَ تُعْجِبُهُ الْعَرَاجِينُ أَنْ يُمْسِكَهَا بِيَدِهِ فَدَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ وَفِي يَدِهِ وَاحِدٌ مِنْهَا فَرَأَى نُخَامَاتٍ فِي قِبْلَةِ الْمَسْجِدِ فَحَتَّهُنَّ حَتَّى أَنْقَاهُنَّ ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى النَّاسِ مُغْضَبًا فَقَالَ «أَيُحِبُّ أَحَدُكُمْ أَنْ يَسْتَقْبِلَهُ رَجُلٌ فَيَبْصُقَ فِي وَجْهِهِ إِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ إِذَا قَامَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ فَإِنَّمَا يَسْتَقْبِلُ رَبَّهُ وَالْمَلَكُ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ فَلَا يَبْصُقْ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ وَلَا عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَلْيَبْصُقْ تَحْتَ قَدَمِهِ الْيُسْرَى أَوْ عَلَى يَسَارِهِ وَإِنْ عَجِلَتْ بِهِ بَادِرَةٌ فَلْيَتْفُلْ هَكَذَا فِي طَرَفِ ثَوْبِهِ» وَرَدَّ بَعْضَهُ عَلَى بَعْضٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-Naḍr al-Faqīh
  2. ʿUthmān b. Saʿīd al-Dārimī
  3. ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī
  4. Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd
  5. Ibn ʿAjlān
  6. ʿIyāḍ b. ʿAbdullāh b. Saʿd
  7. Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī
  8. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ He used to like the palm stalks to hold them in his hand. One day he entered the mosque and in his hand was one of them. He saw sputum in the direction of the qiblah of the mosque, so he scraped them until he cleaned them. Then he turned to the people angrily and said: 'Would any of you like a man to face him and spit in his face? When one of you stands for prayer, he is facing his Lord, and the angel is on his right. So let him not spit in front of him nor to his right, but let him spit under his left foot or to his left. And if something forces him, let him spit like this into the edge of his garment.' And he folded part of it over another part.

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