Dalil
العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 881

Abd al-Rahman b. Mahdi

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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذَ الْعَدْلُ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ ثنا هَمَّامٌ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ خَلَّادٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَمِّهِ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعٍ

أَنَّهُ كَانَ جَالِسًا عِنْدَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِذْ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ فَدَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ فَصَلَّى فَلَمَّا قَضَى صَلَاتَهُ جَاءَ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَعَلَى الْقَوْمِ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «ارْجِعْ فَصَلِّ فَإِنَّكَ لَمْ تُصَلِّ» وَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ إِمَّا مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثَةً فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ مَا أَدْرِي مَا عِبْتَ عَلَيَّ مِنْ صَلَاتِي فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِنَّهَا لَا تَتِمُّ صَلَاةُ أَحَدٍ حَتَّى يُسْبِغَ الْوُضُوءَ كَمَا أَمَرَهُ اللَّهُ ﷻ يَغْسِلُ وَجْهَهُ وَيَدَيْهِ إِلَى الْمِرْفَقَيْنِ وَيَمْسَحُ رَأْسَهُ وَرِجْلَهُ إِلَى الْكَعْبَيْنِ ثُمَّ يُكَبِّرُ وَيَحْمَدُ اللَّهَ وَيُمَجِّدُهُ وَيَقْرَأُ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ مَا أَذِنَ اللَّهُ لَهُ فِيهِ ثُمَّ يُكَبِّرُ وَيَرْكَعُ وَيَضَعُ كَفَّيْهِ عَلَى رُكْبَتَيْهِ حَتَّى يَطْمَئِنَّ مَفَاصِلُهُ وَيَسْتَوِي ثُمَّ يَقُولُ سَمِعَ اللَّهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ وَيَسْتَوِي قَائِمًا حَتَّى يَأْخُذَ كُلُّ عَظْمٍ مَأْخَذَهُ ثُمَّ يُقِيمُ صُلْبَهُ ثُمَّ يُكَبِّرُ فَيَسْجُدُ فَيُمَكِّنُ جَبْهَتَهُ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ حَتَّى يَطْمَئِنَّ مَفَاصِلُهُ وَيَسْتَوِي ثُمَّ يُكَبِّرُ فَيَرْفَعُ رَأْسَهُ وَيَسْتَوِي قَاعِدًا عَلَى مَقْعَدَتِهِ وَيُقِيمُ صُلْبَهُ فَوَصَفَ الصَّلَاةَ هَكَذَا حَتَّى فَرَغَ ثُمَّ قَالَ «لَا يَتِمُّ صَلَاةُ أَحَدِكُمْ حَتَّى يَفْعَلَ ذَلِكَ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAlī b. Ḥamshādh al-ʿAdl
  2. ʿAlī b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
  3. Ḥajjāj b. Minhāl
  4. Hammām
  5. Isḥāq b. ʿAbdullāh b. Abū Ṭalḥah
  6. ʿAlī b. Yaḥyá b. Khallād
  7. his father
  8. ʿAmmih Rifāʿah b. Rāfiʿ

✧ He was sitting with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ when a man came and entered the mosque and prayed. When he finished his prayer, he came and greeted the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and the people. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to him: 'Go back and pray, for you have not prayed.' He mentioned that either two or three times. The man said: 'I do not know what fault you find with my prayer.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'The prayer of any of you is not complete until he performs ablution thoroughly as Allah ﷻ commanded him: he washes his face and his hands up to the elbows, wipes his head and his feet up to the ankles, then says takbir, praises Allah, glorifies Him, and recites from the Qur'an what Allah has permitted him, then says takbir and bows, placing his palms on his knees until his joints are at ease and he is upright, then says "Allah hears the one who praises Him" and stands upright until every bone takes its proper place, then straightens his back, then says takbir and prostrates, placing his forehead firmly on the ground until his joints are at ease and he is level, then says takbir and raises his head and sits upright on his seat and straightens his back.' He described the prayer thus until he finished, then said: 'The prayer of any of you is not complete until he does that.'

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