al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 881
Abd al-Rahman b. Mahdi
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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذَ الْعَدْلُ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ ثنا هَمَّامٌ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ خَلَّادٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَمِّهِ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعٍ
أَنَّهُ كَانَ جَالِسًا عِنْدَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِذْ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ فَدَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ فَصَلَّى فَلَمَّا قَضَى صَلَاتَهُ جَاءَ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَعَلَى الْقَوْمِ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «ارْجِعْ فَصَلِّ فَإِنَّكَ لَمْ تُصَلِّ» وَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ إِمَّا مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثَةً فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ مَا أَدْرِي مَا عِبْتَ عَلَيَّ مِنْ صَلَاتِي فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِنَّهَا لَا تَتِمُّ صَلَاةُ أَحَدٍ حَتَّى يُسْبِغَ الْوُضُوءَ كَمَا أَمَرَهُ اللَّهُ ﷻ يَغْسِلُ وَجْهَهُ وَيَدَيْهِ إِلَى الْمِرْفَقَيْنِ وَيَمْسَحُ رَأْسَهُ وَرِجْلَهُ إِلَى الْكَعْبَيْنِ ثُمَّ يُكَبِّرُ وَيَحْمَدُ اللَّهَ وَيُمَجِّدُهُ وَيَقْرَأُ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ مَا أَذِنَ اللَّهُ لَهُ فِيهِ ثُمَّ يُكَبِّرُ وَيَرْكَعُ وَيَضَعُ كَفَّيْهِ عَلَى رُكْبَتَيْهِ حَتَّى يَطْمَئِنَّ مَفَاصِلُهُ وَيَسْتَوِي ثُمَّ يَقُولُ سَمِعَ اللَّهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ وَيَسْتَوِي قَائِمًا حَتَّى يَأْخُذَ كُلُّ عَظْمٍ مَأْخَذَهُ ثُمَّ يُقِيمُ صُلْبَهُ ثُمَّ يُكَبِّرُ فَيَسْجُدُ فَيُمَكِّنُ جَبْهَتَهُ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ حَتَّى يَطْمَئِنَّ مَفَاصِلُهُ وَيَسْتَوِي ثُمَّ يُكَبِّرُ فَيَرْفَعُ رَأْسَهُ وَيَسْتَوِي قَاعِدًا عَلَى مَقْعَدَتِهِ وَيُقِيمُ صُلْبَهُ فَوَصَفَ الصَّلَاةَ هَكَذَا حَتَّى فَرَغَ ثُمَّ قَالَ «لَا يَتِمُّ صَلَاةُ أَحَدِكُمْ حَتَّى يَفْعَلَ ذَلِكَ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAlī b. Ḥamshādh al-ʿAdl
- ʿAlī b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
- Ḥajjāj b. Minhāl
- Hammām
- Isḥāq b. ʿAbdullāh b. Abū Ṭalḥah
- ʿAlī b. Yaḥyá b. Khallād
- his father
- ʿAmmih Rifāʿah b. Rāfiʿ
✧ He was sitting with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ when a man came and entered the mosque and prayed. When he finished his prayer, he came and greeted the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and the people. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to him: 'Go back and pray, for you have not prayed.' He mentioned that either two or three times. The man said: 'I do not know what fault you find with my prayer.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'The prayer of any of you is not complete until he performs ablution thoroughly as Allah ﷻ commanded him: he washes his face and his hands up to the elbows, wipes his head and his feet up to the ankles, then says takbir, praises Allah, glorifies Him, and recites from the Qur'an what Allah has permitted him, then says takbir and bows, placing his palms on his knees until his joints are at ease and he is upright, then says "Allah hears the one who praises Him" and stands upright until every bone takes its proper place, then straightens his back, then says takbir and prostrates, placing his forehead firmly on the ground until his joints are at ease and he is level, then says takbir and raises his head and sits upright on his seat and straightens his back.' He described the prayer thus until he finished, then said: 'The prayer of any of you is not complete until he does that.'
Notes
هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ بَعْدَ أَنْ أَقَامَ هَمَّامُ بْنُ يَحْيَى إِسْنَادَهُ فَإِنَّهُ حَافِظٌ ثِقَةٌ وَكُلُّ مَنْ أَفْسَدَ قَوْلَهُ فَالْقَوْلُ قَوْلُ هَمَّامٍ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ بِهَذَا السِّيَاقَةِ إِنَّمَا اتَّفَقَا فِيهِ عَلَى عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَقَدْ رَوَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ فِي التَّارِيخِ الْكَبِيرِ عَنْ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ مِنْهَالٍ وَحَكَمَ لَهُ بِحِفْظِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ لَمْ يُقِمْهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ «
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- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط البخاري ومسلم
machine translationThis is a sound (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the conditions of al-Bukhārī and Muslim.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 888 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
صححه
machine translationHe declared it sound (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 888 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين بعد أن أقام همام بن يحيى إسناده فإنه حافظ ثقة وكل من أفسد قوله فالقول قول همام ولم يخرجاه بهذه السياقة إنما اتفقا فيه على عبيد الله بن عمر عن سعيد المقبري عن أبي هريرة وقد روى محمد بن إسماعيل هذا الحديث في التاريخ الكبير عن حجاج بن منهال وحكم له بحفظه ثم قال لم يقمه حماد بن سلمة
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 888 - Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
وسألت أبي عن حديث رواه حماد بن سلمة عن إسحاق بن عبد الله بن أبي طلحة عن علي بن يحيى بن خلاد عن عمه لم يذكر أباه أن رجلا دخل المسجد فصلى والنبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قاعد فذكر الحديث ورواه همام عن إسحاق بن عبد الله بن أبي طلحة عن علي بن يحيى بن خلاد عن أبيه عن عمه رفاعة بن رافع عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال أبي ورواه شريك بن عبد الله بن أبي نمر وداود بن قيس وابن عجلان عن علي بن يحيى بن خلاد فقالوا عن أبيه عن رفاعة وحماد ومحمد بن عمرو لا يقولان عن أبيه والصحيح عن أبيه عن عمه رفاعة
machine translationI asked my father about a hadith narrated by Ḥammād b. Salamah, from Isḥāq b. ʿAbdillāh b. Abī Ṭalḥah, from ʿAlī b. Yaḥyā b. Khallād, from his paternal uncle, without mentioning his father: that a man entered the mosque and prayed while the Prophet ﷷ was sitting, and he mentioned the hadith. It was narrated by Hammām, from Isḥāq b. ʿAbdillāh b. Abī Ṭalḥah, from ʿAlī b. Yaḥyā b. Khallād, from his father, from his paternal uncle Rifāʿah b. Rāfiʿ, from the Prophet ﷺ. My father said: It was also narrated by Sharīk b. ʿAbdillāh b. Abī Namir, Dāwūd b. Qays and Ibn ʿAjlān, from ʿAlī b. Yaḥyā b. Khallād, and they said: from his father, from Rifāʿah. Ḥammād and Muḥammad b. ʿAmr do not say "from his father". The correct version is: from his father, from his paternal uncle Rifāʿah.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 888
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 41 AH, or 42 AHرِفَاعَةُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ الزُّرَقِيُّصحابيعن
- He saw the Prophet (ruʾyah) but did not meet him as a Companiond. al-Ḥāfiẓ said in al-Taqrīb: "around 70 AH, and whoever said he died after the hundred is mistaken", and he claimed that Ibn Abī ʿĀṣim said: died in the year 128 AH, al-Wāqidī said: 129 AH, al-Mizzī claimed that Ibn Abī ʿĀṣim said: died in the year twenty-eight, al-Wāqidī said: one hundred twenty-nineأَبِيهِله رؤيةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 129 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ خَلَّادٍثقةحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), a authoritative proof (ḥujjah)d. 130 AH or 132 AH, also said: 134 AHإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَثقة حجةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), who sometimes erred (rubbamā wahima)d. 163 AH, or: 164 AH, also said: 165 AHهَمَّامٌثقة ربما وهمحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil)d. 216 AH, or 217 AH, or 219 AHحَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍثقة فاضلحدثنا
- d. 286 AH, and it is said: 287 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِحدثنا
- d. 338 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذَ الْعَدْلُحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.