al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 8784
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ الزَّاهِدُ مِنْ أَصْلِ كِتَابِهِ ثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ ثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ عَنْ شَقِيقٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ الْمُصْطَلِقِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَخِي زَيْنَبَ امْرَأَةِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ زَيْنَبَ قَالَتْ
خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ «يَا مَعْشَرَ النِّسَاءِ تَصَدَّقْنَ وَلَوْ مِنْ حُلِيِّكُنَّ فَإِنَّكُنَّ أَكْثَرَ أَهْلِ جَهَنَّمَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ» قَالَتْ وَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ رَجُلًا خَفِيفَ ذَاتِ الْيَدِ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ سَلْ لِي رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَيُجْزِئُ عَنِّي مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِ النَّفَقَةُ عَلَى زَوْجِي وَأَيْتَامٍ فِي حِجْرِي؟ قُلْتُ وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَدْ أُلْقِيَ عَلَيْهِ الْمَهَابَةُ فَقَالَ لِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ اذْهَبِي فَسَلِيهِ قَالَتْ فَانْطَلَقْتُ فَانْتَهَيْتُ إِلَى الْبَابِ فَإِذَا عَلَيْهِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ حَاجَتُهَا كَحَاجَتِي قَالَتْ فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْنَا بِلَالٌ فَقُلْنَا لَهُ سَلْ لَنَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَتُجْزِئُ عَنَّا مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِ النَّفَقَةُ عَلَى أَزْوَاجِنَا وَعَلَى أَيْتَامٍ فِي حِجْرِنَا؟ قُلْتُ فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ بِلَالٌ فَقَالَ عَلَى الْبَابِ زَيْنَبُ قَالَ «أَيُّ الزَّيَانِبِ» قَالَ زَيْنَبُ امْرَأَةُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ وَزَيْنَبُ امْرَأَةٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ يَسْأَلَانِكَ النَّفَقَةَ عَلَى أَزْوَاجِهِمَا وَأَيْتَامٍ فِي حَجْرِهِمَا أَيُجْزِئُ ذَلِكَ عَنْهُمَا مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِ؟ قَالَتْ فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْنَا بِلَالٌ فَقَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «لَهُمَا أَجْرَانِ أَجْرُ الْقَرَابَةِ وَأَجْرُ الصَّدَقَةِ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. Jaʿfar b. Ḥamdān al-Zāhid Min Aṣl Kitābih
- ʿAbdullāh b. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
- my father
- Muʿāwiyah
- al-Aʿmash
- Shaqīq
- ʿAmr b. al-Ḥārith b. al-Muṣṭaliq
- Ibn Akhī Zaynab Āmraʾah ʿAbdullāh
- Zaynab
✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ gave us a sermon and said: "O assembly of women, give charity, even from your jewelry, for you are the majority of the inhabitants of Jahannam on the Day of Resurrection." She said: "'Abd Allah was a man of light means, so I said to him: 'Ask the Messenger of Allah ﷺ for me: Is spending on my husband and orphans in my care sufficient for me as charity?'" She said: "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ had an awe-inspiring presence, so 'Abd Allah said to me: 'Go and ask him.'" She said: "I went and reached the door, where there was a woman from the Ansar whose need was the same as mine." She said: "Bilal came out to us, and we said to him: 'Ask the Messenger of Allah ﷺ for us: Is spending on our husbands and on orphans in our care sufficient for us as charity?'" She said: "Bilal went in to him and said: 'At the door are Zaynab—' He said: 'Which of the Zaynabs?' He said: 'Zaynab, the wife of 'Abd Allah, and Zaynab, a woman from the Ansar, are asking you about spending on their husbands and orphans in their care: Is that sufficient for them as charity?'" She said: "Bilal came out to us and said: 'The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "They will have two rewards: the reward of kinship and the reward of charity."'”
Notes
هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ بِهَذِهِ السِّيَاقَةِ وَتَفَرَّدَ مُسْلِمٌ رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ بِإِخْرَاجِهِ مُخْتَصَرًا على شرط البخاري ومسلم
machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of the two Shaykhs (al-Bukhārī and Muslim), though they did not narrate it with this wording. Muslim, may God have mercy on him, was alone in narrating it in abridged form, meeting the criteria of al-Bukhārī and Muslim.
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound Chain per Bukhārī and Muslim | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين
machine translationAn authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criterion of the two Shaykhs.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 8882 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه بهذه السياقة
machine translationThis is a sound (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of the two Shaykhs (al-Bukhārī and Muslim), but they did not record it with this wording.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 8882
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Female Companion (ṣaḥābiyyah)زَيْنَبُ بِنْتُ مُعَاوِيَةَ رَائِطَةُصحابيةعن
- apparently a Companion, but I have not seen him namedابْنِ أَخِي زَيْنَبَ امْرَأَةِ عَبْدِ اللهِكأنه صحابي ، ولم أره مسمىعن
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. lived until after 50 AHعَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ الْمُصْطَلِقِصحابيعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 82 AH, Ibn Mandah said: 99 AHشَقِيقٍثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AHالْأَعْمَشُثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلسحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), the best memorizer of people for the hadith of al-Aʿmash, though he may err in the hadith of othersd. 194 AH, or 195 AHمُعَاوِيَةُثقة ، أحفظ الناس لحديث الأعمش ، وقد يهم في حديث غيرهحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأَبِيثقة حافظ فقيه حجةحدثني
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 290 AH, or 297عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍثقةحدثنا
- d. 368 AHأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ الزَّاهِدُحدثنا من أصل كتابه
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.