al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 874
✧ as for the statement of Ali b. Abi Talib
Show the chain
فَحَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ ثنا الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ ثنا شُعْبَةُ وَحَدَّثَنِي عَلِيِّ بْنِ حَمْشَاذَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ ثنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ النُّعْمَانِ ثنا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ الزُّهْرِيَّ يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ
«أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَأْمُرُ أَنْ يُقْرَأَ خَلْفِ الْإِمَامِ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ الْأُولَيَيْنِ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ وَسُورَةٍ وَفِي الْأُخَرَيَيْنِ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. Isḥāq al-Ṣaghānī
- al-Aswad b. ʿĀmir
- Shuʿbah
- ʿAlī b. Ḥamshādh
- Muḥammad b. Ghālib
- ʿAbd al-Ṣamad b. al-Nuʿmān
- Shuʿbah
- Sufyān b. Ḥusayn
- al-Zuhrī Yuḥaddith
- Ibn Abū Rāfiʿ
- his father
- ʿAlī
✧ He used to command that behind the imam in the first two rak'ahs, one recite the Fatihah of the Book and a surah, and in the last two, the Fatihah of the Book.
Notes
صحيح
machine translationAuthentic (ṣaḥīḥ)
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
والصواب قول من قال عن ابن أبي رافع عن علي موقوفا
machine translationThe correct view is that of those who said, from Ibn Abī Rāfiʿ, from ʿAlī, as a statement of the Companion (mawqūf).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 881 - Dāraquṭnī
وهذا الحديث عن علي أحسن إسنادا وأصح من الحديث الذي يرويه الكوفيون عن عبد الرحمن بن الأصبهاني
machine translationThis ḥadīth from ʿAlī has a better chain (isnād) and is sounder (aṣaḥḥ) than the ḥadīth that the Kūfans narrate from ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. al-Aṣbahānī.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 881 - Dāraquṭnī
وهو أيضا أصح إسنادا من الحديث الذي يرويه محمد بن سالم عن الشعبي
machine translationIt is also sounder in its chain (isnād) than the ḥadīth that Muḥammad b. Sālim narrates from al-Shaʿbī.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 881 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
روي ذلك عن علي رضي الله عنه والرواية الأولى عنه أثبت
machine translationThat was narrated from ʿAlī, may God be pleased with him, and the first narration from him is more reliably established (athbat).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 881
Show 1 more
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
قد صحت الرواية عن عمر وعلي أنهما كانا يأمران بالقراءة خلف الإمام
machine translationThe narration has been authenticated (ṣaḥḥat) from ʿUmar and ʿAlī that they used to command recitation behind the imam.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 881
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرةعن
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. A short time before ʿUthmān or after him, or during the caliphate of ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālibأَبِيهِصحابيعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 91 AH and 100 AHابْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍثقةيحدث عن
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHالزُّهْرِيَّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهسمعت
- Trustworthy (thiqah) in narrations other than those from al-Zuhrī, by their agreementd. Ibn Saʿd said: during the caliphate of al-Mahdī; Ibn Khirāsh said: during the time of al-Mahdī; and Ibn Ḥibbān said: during the rule of Hārūnسُفْيَانَ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍثقة في غير الزهري باتفاقهمعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AHشُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقنحدثنا
- d. 216 AHعَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ النُّعْمَانِحدثنا
- d. 283 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍحدثنا
- d. 338 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذَحدثني
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.