al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 8604
✧ al-Fitna and al-Malahim > The Hadith of Abu Awanah
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أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ عِمْرَانَ الْمُؤَذِّنُ ثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا حَمْزَةَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ إِيَاسِ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ قَالَ
كُنْتُ أَقْدَمُ الْمَدِينَةَ أَلْقَى أُنَاسًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ فَكَانَ أَحَبَّهُمْ إِلَيَّ لِقَاءً أُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ قَالَ فَقَدِمْتُ زَمَنَ عُمَرَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ فَأَقَامُوا صَلَاةَ الصُّبْحِ فَخَرَجَ عُمَرُ وَخَرَجَ مَعَهُ رِجَالٌ فَإِذَا رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ يَنْظُرُ فِي وُجُوهِ الْقَوْمِ فَعَرَفَهُمْ وَأَنْكَرَنِي فَدَفَعَنِي فَقَامَ مَقَامِي فَصَلَّيْتُ وَمَا أَعْقِلُ صَلَاتِي فَلَمَّا صَلَّى قَالَ يَا بُنَيَّ لَا يَسُوءُكَ اللَّهُ إِنِّي لَمْ أَفْعَلِ الَّذِي فَعَلْتُ لِجَهَالَةٍ؛ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ لَنَا «كُونُوا فِي الصَّفِّ الَّذِي يَلِينِي» وَإِنِّي نَظَرْتُ فِي وُجُوهِ الْقَوْمِ فَعَرَفْتُهُمْ غَيْرَكَ قَالَ وَجَلَسَ فَمَا رَأَيْتُ الرِّجَالَ مَتَحَتْ أَعْنَاقَهَا إِلَى شَيْءٍ مُتَوَجِّهًا إِلَيْهِ فَإِذَا هُوَ أُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ وَكَانَ فِيمَا قَالَ هَلَكَ أَهْلُ الْعَقْدِ وَرَبِّ الْكَعْبَةِ هَلَكَ أَهْلُ الْعَقْدِ وَرَبِّ الْكَعْبَةِ وَاللَّهِ مَا آسَى عَلَيْهِمْ إِنَّمَا آسَى عَلَى مَنْ أَهْلَكُوا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. Mūsá b. ʿImrān al-Muʾadhhin
- Ibrāhīm b. Abū Ṭālib
- Muḥammad b. al-Muthanná
- Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar
- Shuʿbah
- Abū Ḥamzah Yuḥaddith
- Iyās b. Qatādah
- Qays b. ʿAbbād
✧ I used to come to Madinah and meet some of the companions of the Messenger of Allah. The one I most loved to meet was Ubayy b. Kaʿb. I arrived in Madinah during the time of ʿUmar. They established the dawn prayer, and ʿUmar came out with some men. A man among the people looked at the faces of the people, recognized them, and did not recognize me. He pushed me and stood in my place. I prayed without understanding my prayer. When he finished, he said, “O my son, may Allah not grieve you. I did not do what I did out of ignorance. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to us, ‘Be in the row that is nearest to me.’ I looked at the faces of the people and recognized them except you.” Then he sat down. I have never seen men stretch their necks toward something as they did toward him, and behold, it was Ubayy b. Kaʿb. Among what he said was: “The people of the covenant have perished, by the Lord of the Kaʿbah. The people of the covenant have perished, by the Lord of the Kaʿbah. By Allah, I do not grieve for them; I only grieve for the Muslims they destroyed.”
Notes
«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ» صحيح
machine translation"This is a ḥadīth with a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), and they (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not narrate it." Authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
ما أدري ما هذا الإسناد إنما يروي أبو جمرة نصر بن عمران عن إياس بن قتادة أنه قال دخلت المسجد فذكر الحديث عن أبي بن كعب كنا نؤمر قال أبي ولا أعلم سمع قتادة من عبد الله بن الصامت إنما يروي قتادة عن سعيد بن أبي الحسن عن حميد بن هلال عن عبد الله بن الصامت
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 8699 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 8699
Narrators
- One of the distinguished Companions (min fuḍalāʾ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 19 AH, or 20 AH, or 22 AH, or 30 AH, or 32 AH, or 33 AHأُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍمن فضلاء الصحابةقال
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. after 80 AHقَيْسِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍثقةعن
- d. during the caliphate of ʿAbd al-Malik b. Marwān, also said: in the time of Muṣʿab b. al-Zubayrإِيَاسِ بْنِ قَتَادَةَيحدث عن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. during the governorship of Yūsuf b. ʿUmar over Iraq, or 128 AHأَبَا جَمْرَةَثقة ثبتسمعت
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AHشُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقنحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), his book was sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-kitāb), except that he had some heedlessness (ghaflah)d. 192 AH or 193 AH or 194 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍثقة صحيح الكتاب إلا أن فيه غفلةحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 252 AH, also said: 250 AH, also said: 251 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّىثقة ثبتحدثنا
- d. 295 AHإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍحدثنا
- d. 352 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ عِمْرَانَ الْمُؤَذِّنُأخبرني
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.