al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 8584
✧ al-Fitna and al-Malahim > The Hadith of Abu Awanah
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَفْصٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ الْفَقِيهُ بِبُخَارَى ثَنَا صَالِحُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ الْحَافِظُ ثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ سُفْيَانَ بْنَ سَعِيدٍ يَقُولُ أَنْبَأَ الْأَعْمَشُ أَنْبَأَ أَبُو عُمَارَةَ عَنْ صِلَةَ بْنِ زُفَرَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ
«يَكُونُ عَلَيْكُمْ أُمَرَاءُ يَتْرُكُونَ مِنَ السُّنَّةِ مِثْلَ هَذَا وَأَشَارَ إِلَى أَصْلِ إِصْبَعِهِ وَإِنْ تَرَكْتُمُوهُمْ جَاءُوا بِالطَّامَّةِ الْكُبْرَى وَإِنَّهَا لَمْ تَكُنْ أُمَّةٌ إِلَّا كَانَ أَوَّلُ مَا يَتْرُكُونَ مِنْ دِينِهِمُ السُّنَّةُ وَآخِرُ مَا يَدَعُونَ الصَّلَاةُ وَلَوْلَا أَنَّهُمْ يَسْتَحْيُونَ مَا صَلُّوا»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Ḥafṣ Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal al-Faqīh Bibukhārá
- Ṣāliḥ b. Muḥammad b. Ḥabīb al-Ḥāfiẓ
- Abū Bakr b. Abū Shaybah
- Abū Usāmah
- Sufyān b. Saʿīd
- Anbaʾ al-Aʿmash Anbaʾ Abū ʿUmārah
- Ṣilah b. Zufar
- ʿAbdullāh b. Masʿūd
✧ "There will be rulers over you who abandon from the Sunnah the like of this" – and he pointed to the base of his finger. "If you abandon them, they will bring the great calamity. There was no nation except that the first thing they abandoned from their religion was the Sunnah, and the last thing they gave up was prayer. Were it not that they feel ashamed, they would not pray."
Notes
هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ على شرط البخاري ومسلم
machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, and they did not record it; according to the criteria of al-Bukhārī and Muslim.
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound Chain per Bukhārī and Muslim | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, and they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 8679
Narrators
- One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), eminentd. around the 70 AH, during the governorship of Muṣʿab b. al-Zubayrصِلَةَ بْنِ زُفَرَثقة جليلعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 81 AH and 90 AHأَبُو عُمَارٍثقةأنبأ
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AHالْأَعْمَشُثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلسأنبأ
- trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AHسُفْيَانَ بْنَ سَعِيدٍثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجةسمعت
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt); he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), and toward the end of his life he used to narrate from the books of others.d. 200 AH, or 201 AHأَبُو أُسَامَةَثقة ثبت ، ربما دلس ، وكان بآخره يحدث من كتب غيره.حدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of works (ṣāḥib taṣānīf)d. 235 AH, or 234 AHأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَثقة حافظ ، صاحب تصانيفحدثنا
- d. 293 AHصَالِحُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ الْحَافِظُحدثنا
- أَبُو حَفْصٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ الْفَقِيهُحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.