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al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 8582

✧ al-Fitna and al-Malahim > The Hadith of Abu Awanah

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حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ ثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ ثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ بَكْرٍ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ ثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ قَالَ

كُنْتُ أُحَدَّثُ حَدِيثًا عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، فَقُلْتُ: هَذَا عَدِيٌّ فِي نَاحِيَةِ الْكُوفَةِ، فَلَوْ أَتَيْتُهُ فَكُنْتُ أَنَا الَّذِي أَسْمَعُهُ مِنْهُ. فَأَتَيْتُهُ فَقُلْتُ: إِنِّي كُنْتُ أُحَدَّثُ عَنْكَ حَدِيثًا، فَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَكُونَ أَنَا الَّذِي أَسْمَعُهُ مِنْكَ. قَالَ: لَمَّا بَعَثَ اللَّهُ ﷻ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَرَرْتُ مِنْهُ، حَتَّى كُنْتُ فِي أَقْصَى أَرْضِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ مِمَّا يَلِي الرُّومَ، فَكَرِهْتُ مَكَانِي الَّذِي أَنَا فِيهِ حَتَّى كَانَ أَشَدَّ كَرَاهِيَةً لِي مِنَ الْمَكَانِ الَّذِي خَرَجْتُ مِنْهُ. فَقُلْتُ: لَآتِيَنَّ هَذَا الرَّجُلَ، فَوَاللَّهِ لَئِنْ كَانَ صَادِقًا لَأَسْمَعَنَّ مِنْهُ، وَلَئِنْ كَانَ كَاذِبًا مَا هُوَ بِضَائِرِي. قَالَ: فَأَتَيْتُهُ، وَاسْتَشْرَفَنِي النَّاسُ، وَقَالُوا: عَدِيُّ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، عَدِيُّ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، أَظُنُّهُ قَالَهَا ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ. فَقَالَ لِي: «يَا عَدِيُّ بْنَ حَاتِمٍ، أَسْلِمْ تَسْلَمْ». قُلْتُ: إِنِّي مِنْ أَهْلِ دِينٍ. فَقَالَ: «يَا عَدِيُّ بْنَ حَاتِمٍ، أَسْلِمْ تَسْلَمْ». قُلْتُ: إِنِّي مِنْ أَهْلِ دِينٍ. قَالَهَا ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَنَا أَعْلَمُ بِدِينِكَ مِنْكَ». فَقُلْتُ: أَنْتَ أَعْلَمُ بِدِينِي مِنِّي؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ، أَلَيْسَ تَرْأَسُ قَوْمَكَ؟». قُلْتُ: بَلَى. فَذَكَرَ الرَّكُوسِيَّةَ، وَقَالَ: «إِنَّهُ لَا يَحِلُّ فِي دِينِكَ الْمِرْبَاعُ». فَلَمَّا قَالَهَا تَوَاضَعَتْ نَفْسِي شَيْئًا. ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِنِّي قَدْ أَرَى أَنَّ مِمَّا يَمْنَعُكَ مِنَ الْإِسْلَامِ خَصَاصَةً تَرَاهَا بِمَنْ حَوْلِي، وَأَنَّ النَّاسَ عَلَيْنَا أَلْبٌ وَاحِدٌ. هَلْ تَعْلَمُ مَكَانَ الْحِيرَةِ؟». قُلْتُ: قَدْ سَمِعْتُ بِهَا وَلَمْ آتِهَا. قَالَ: «لَتُوشِكَنَّ الظَّعِينَةُ أَنْ تَخْرُجَ مِنْهَا بِغَيْرِ جِوَارٍ، حَتَّى تَطُوفَ بِالْكَعْبَةِ، وَلَتُوشِكَنَّ كُنُوزُ كِسْرَى بْنِ هُرْمُزَ أَنْ تُفْتَحَ». قُلْتُ: كِسْرَى بْنُ هُرْمُزَ؟ قَالَ: «كِسْرَى بْنُ هُرْمُزَ» ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، «وَلَيُوشِكَنَّ أَنْ يَبْتَغِيَ الرَّجُلُ مَنْ يَقْبَلُ مَالَهُ صَدَقَةً فَلَا يَجِدُ». قَالَ عَدِيٌّ: فَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ اثْنَتَيْنِ؛ رَأَيْتُ الظَّعِينَةَ تَخْرُجُ مِنَ الْحِيرَةِ بِغَيْرِ جِوَارٍ حَتَّى تَطُوفَ بِالْكَعْبَةِ، وَكُنْتُ فِي الْخَيْلِ الَّتِي أَغَارَتْ عَلَى الْمَدَائِنِ. وَايْمُ اللَّهِ، لَتَكُونَنَّ الثَّالِثَةُ، فَإِنَّهُ حَدِيثُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ حَدَّثَنِيهِ.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Bālawayh
  2. Mūsā b. al-Ḥasan b. ʿAbbād
  3. ʿAbd Allāh b. Bakr al-Bayhaqī
  4. Hishām b. Ḥassān
  5. Muḥammad b. Sīrīn
  6. Abū ʿUbaydah
  7. ʿAdī b. Ḥātim

✧ I was being told a report about ʿAdī ibn Ḥātim, and I said: “This is ʿAdī in the region of Kūfah—if only I would go to him so that I might be the one to hear it from him.” So I went to him and said: “I was being told a report about you, and I wanted to be the one to hear it from you.” He said: “When Allah, Exalted and Glorified, sent the Prophet ﷺ, I fled from him, until I was in the farthest land of the Muslims toward the Romans. Then I came to dislike the place where I was, until it became more hateful to me than the place I had left. So I said: ‘I will surely go to this man. By Allah, if he is truthful, I will surely listen to him; and if he is lying, it will not harm me.’” He said: “So I came to him, and the people craned their necks to look at me and said: ‘ʿAdī ibn Ḥātim, ʿAdī ibn Ḥātim,’” and I think he said it three times. “He said to me: ‘O ʿAdī ibn Ḥātim, accept Islam and you will be safe.’ I said: ‘I follow a religion.’ He said: ‘O ʿAdī ibn Ḥātim, accept Islam and you will be safe.’ I said: ‘I follow a religion.’ He said it three times, then he said: ‘I know your religion better than you do.’ I said: ‘You know my religion better than I do?’ He said: ‘Yes. Are you not the leader of your people?’ I said: ‘Yes.’ Then he mentioned the Rukūsiyyah and said: ‘In your religion, the mirbāʿ is not lawful.’ When he said that, my soul humbled somewhat. Then he said: ‘I think that what keeps you from Islam is the poverty you see among those around me, and that the people are all united against us. Do you know where al-Ḥīrah is?’ I said: ‘I have heard of it, but I have not been there.’ He said: ‘Soon a woman in a litter will set out from it without needing anyone’s protection until she circumambulates the Kaʿbah. And soon the treasures of Kisrā ibn Hurmuz will be opened.’ I said: ‘Kisrā ibn Hurmuz?’ He said: ‘Kisrā ibn Hurmuz,’ three times. ‘And soon a man will seek someone to accept his wealth as charity, but he will not find anyone.’” ʿAdī said: “I have indeed seen two of them: I saw the woman in a litter set out from al-Ḥīrah without protection until she circumambulated the Kaʿbah, and I was among the cavalry that raided al-Madāʾin. And by Allah, the third will surely come to pass, for it is a report the Messenger of Allah ﷺ told me.”

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