al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 8575
✧ al-Fitna and al-Malahim > The Hadith of Abu Awanah
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أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُؤَمَّلِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ ثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّعْرَانِيُّ ثَنَا نُعَيْمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ ثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْجَهْمِيِّ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ دَخَلْتُ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ وَرَجُلٌ مَعَهَا فَقَالَ
الرَّجُلُ يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ حَدِّثِينَا حَدِيثًا عَنِ الزَّلْزَلَةِ فَأَعْرَضَتْ عَنْهُ بِوَجْهِهَا قَالَ أَنَسٌ فَقُلْتُ لَهَا حَدِّثِينَا يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَنِ الزَّلْزَلَةِ فَقَالَتْ «يَا أَنَسُ إِنْ حَدَّثْتُكَ عَنْهَا عِشْتَ حَزِينًا وَبُعِثْتَ حِينَ تُبْعَثُ وَذَلِكَ الْحُزْنُ فِي قَلْبِكَ» فَقُلْتُ يَا أُمَّاهُ حَدِّثِينَا فَقَالَتْ إِنَّ الْمَرْأَةَ إِذَا خَلَعْتَ ثِيَابَهَا فِي غَيْرِ بَيْتِ زَوْجِهَا هَتَكَتْ مَا بَيْنَهَا وَبَيْنَ اللَّهِ ﷻ مِنْ حِجَابٍ وَإِنْ تَطَيَّبَتْ لِغَيْرِ زَوْجِهَا كَانَ عَلَيْهَا نَارًا وَشَنَارًا فَإِذَا اسْتَحَلُّوا الزِّنَا وَشَرِبُوا الْخُمُورَ بَعْدَ هَذَا وَضَرَبُوا الْمَعَازِفَ غَارَ اللَّهُ فِي سَمَائِهِ فَقَالَ لِلْأَرْضِ تَزَلْزَلِي بِهِمْ فَإِنْ تَابُوا وَنَزَعُوا وَإِلَّا هَدَمَهَا عَلَيْهِمْ فَقَالَ أَنَسٌ عُقُوبَةٌ لَهُمْ؟ قَالَتْ «رَحْمَةٌ وَبَرَكَةٌ وَمَوْعِظَةٌ لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَنَكَالًا وَسَخْطَةً وَعَذَابًا لِلْكَافِرِينَ» قَالَ أَنَسٌ فَمَا سَمِعْتُ بَعْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ حَدِيثًا أَنَا أَشَدُّ بِهِ فَرَحًا مِنِّي بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ بَلْ أَعِيشُ فَرِحًا وَأُبْعَثَ حِينَ أُبْعَثُ وَذَلِكَ الْفَرَحُ فِي قَلْبِي أَوْ قَالَ فِي نَفْسِي
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. al-Muʾammal b. al-Ḥasan
- al-Faḍl b. Muḥammad al-Shaʿrānī
- Nuʿaym b. Ḥammād
- Baqiyyah b. al-Walīd
- Yazīd b. ʿAbdullāh al-Jahmī
- Anas b. Mālik
- Dakhalt
- ʿĀʾishah and a man Maʿahā
✧ A man said, "O Mother of the Believers, tell us a hadith about the earthquake." She turned her face away from him. Anas said, "So I said to her, 'Tell us, O Mother of the Believers, about the earthquake.'" She said, "O Anas, if I tell you about it, you will live sad and be resurrected, when you are resurrected, with that sadness in your heart." I said, "O mother, tell us." She said, "Indeed, when a woman takes off her clothes in other than her husband's house, she tears the veil between herself and Allah ﷻ. And if she perfumes herself for other than her husband, it will be fire and disgrace upon her. So when they deem fornication lawful, drink wine after that, and strike musical instruments, Allah becomes jealous in His heaven and says to the earth: 'Quake with them.' If they repent and desist, then fine; otherwise, He will collapse it upon them." Anas said, "As punishment for them?" She said, "As mercy, blessing, and admonition for the believers, and as a deterrent, wrath, and punishment for the disbelievers." Anas said, "After the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, I have never heard a hadith that made me happier than this one. Rather, I live glad and will be resurrected, when I am resurrected, with that gladness in my heart—or he said, 'in my soul.'"
Notes
«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمٍ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ» بل أحسبه موضوعا
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- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط مسلم ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of Muslim, though the two of them did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 8670
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقاصريح في السماع
- a well-known Companiond. 90 AH, or 91 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AHأَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍصحابي مشهورعن
- يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْجُهَنِيِّعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), frequently practises concealment (tadlīs) from weak narratorsd. Ibn Saʿd said, and more than one: died (197) AH, Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm b. al-ʿAlāʾ said: 198 AH; Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 199 AH; Ibn Ḥibbān said: 190 AHبَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِصدوق ، كثير التدليس عن الضعفاءحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), makes many mistakes, A jurist knowledgeable in the laws of inheritance (farāʾiḍ)d. 227 AH, or 228 AH, 229 AHنُعَيْمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍصدوق يخطئ كثيرا ، فقيه عارف بالفرائضحدثنا
- d. 282 AHالْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّعْرَانِيُّحدثنا
- d. 350 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُؤَمَّلِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِأخبرني
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.