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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 8571

✧ al-Fitna and al-Malahim > The Hadith of Abu Awanah

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ الدُّورِيُّ ثَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْعَقَدِيُّ ثَنَا كَثِيرُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ قَالَ

أَقْبَلَ مَرْوَانُ يَوْمًا فَوَجَدَ رَجُلًا وَاضِعًا وَجْهَهُ عَلَى الْقَبْرِ فَأَخَذَ بِرَقَبَتِهِ وَقَالَ أَتَدْرِي مَا تَصْنَعُ؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ فَأَقْبَلَ عَلَيْهِ فَإِذَا هُوَ أَبُو أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ فَقَالَ جِئْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَلَمْ آتِ الْحَجَرَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «لَا تَبْكُوا عَلَى الدِّينِ إِذَا وَلِيَهُ أَهْلُهُ وَلَكِنِ ابْكُوا عَلَيْهِ إِذَا وَلِيَهُ غَيْرُ أَهْلِهِ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
  2. al-ʿAbbās b. Muḥammad b. Ḥātim al-Dūrī
  3. Abū ʿĀmir ʿAbd al-Malik b. ʿUmar al-ʿAqadī
  4. Kathīr b. Zayd
  5. Dāwud b. Abū Ṣāliḥ

✧ Marwan approached one day and found a man placing his face on the grave. He seized him by the neck and said, "Do you know what you are doing?" He said, "Yes." He turned to him, and behold, it was Abu Ayyub al-Ansari. He said, "I came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, not to the stone. I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: 'Do not weep over the religion when its people are in charge of it, but weep over it when someone other than its people is in charge of it.'"

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ صحيح

    machine translationThis hadith has a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though the two of them (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not narrate it. Authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSoundhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 8666

Narrators

  1. Abū Ayyūb al-Anṣārī
    One of the senior Companions.d. 50 AH. Or: 52 AH. Or: 55 AH, also said: 51 AH.
    أَبُو أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّمن كبار الصحابة.
    في حكم العنعنة
  2. Dāwūd b. Abī Ṣāliḥ
    acceptable (maqbūl)
    دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍمقبول
    عن
  3. Kathīr b. Zayd
    truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. 158 AH
    كَثِيرُ بْنُ زَيْدٍصدوق يخطئ
    حدثنا
  4. Abū ʿĀmir
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 204 AH or 205 AH
    أَبُو عَامِرٍ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْعَقَدِيُّثقة
    حدثنا
  5. al-ʿAbbās b. Muḥammad al-Dūrī
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 271 AH
    الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ الدُّورِيُّثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  6. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
    d. 346 AH
    أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ
    حدثنا
  7. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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