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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 8570

✧ al-Fitna and al-Malahim > The Hadith of Abu Awanah

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الطَّيِّبِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْحِيرِيُّ ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ ثَنَا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ ثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ عَنْ شَقِيقٍ أَبِي وَائِلٍ قَالَ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ

كَيْفَ أَنْتُمْ إِذَا لَبِسَتْكُمْ فِتْنَةٌ يَهْرَمُ فِيهَا الْكَبِيرُ وَيَرْبُو فِيهَا الصَّغِيرُ وَيَتَّخِذُهَا النَّاسُ سُنَّةً فَإِذَا غُيِّرَتْ قَالُوا غُيِّرَتِ السُّنَّةُ؟ قِيلٌ مَتَى ذَلِكَ يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ؟ قَالَ «إِذَا كَثُرَتْ قُرَّاؤُكُمْ وَقَلَّتْ فُقَهَاؤُكُمْ وَكَثُرَتْ أَمْوَالُكُمْ وَقَلَّتْ أُمَنَاؤُكُمْ وَالْتُمِسَتِ الدُّنْيَا بِعَمَلِ الْآخِرَةِ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-Ṭayyib Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Ḥīrī
  2. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Wahhāb
  3. Yaʿlá b. ʿUbayd
  4. al-Aʿmash
  5. Shaqīq Abū Wāʾil
  6. ʿAbdullāh

✧ How will you be when a tribulation envelops you in which the elder grows senile, the young grows up, and the people take it as a sunnah, so that when it is changed they say, "The sunnah has been changed"? It was said, "When will that be, O Abu 'Abd al-Rahman?" He said, "When your reciters become many and your jurists become few, your wealth becomes abundant and your trustworthy people become few, and the worldly life is sought through deeds of the Hereafter."

Notes

  • على شرط البخاري ومسلم

    machine translationIt meets the criteria of al-Bukhārī and Muslim.

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSound Chain per Bukhārī and Muslimhadithunlocked

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Masʿūd
    One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمة
    قال
  2. Shaqīq b. Salamah
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 82 AH, Ibn Mandah said: 99 AH
    أَبِي وَائِلٍثقة
    عن
  3. al-Aʿmash
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AH
    الْأَعْمَشُثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلس
    حدثنا
  4. Yaʿlā b. ʿUbayd
    Trustworthy (thiqah), except in his hadith from al-Thawrī, in which there is softness.d. 209 AH, also said: 207 AH.
    يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍثقة إلا في حديثه عن الثوري ففيه لين .
    حدثنا
  5. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Wahhāb
    trustworthy (thiqah), knowledgeable (ʿārif)d. 268 AH, or 272 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِثقة عارف
    حدثنا
  6. Abū al-Ṭayyib Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Ḥīrī
    d. 341 AH
    أَبُو الطَّيِّبِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْحِيرِيُّ
    حدثنا
  7. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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