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al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 8542

✧ al-Fitna and al-Malahim > The Hadith of Abu Awanah

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ ثَنَا وَاصِلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ ثَنَا أَبُو مَالِكٍ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ عَنْ رِبْعِيِّ بْنِ حِرَاشٍ عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ قَالَ

يَنْدَرِسُ الْإِسْلَامُ كَمَا يَنْدَرِسُ الثَّوْبُ الْخَلْقُ حَتَّى يَصِيرَ مَا يَدْرُونَ مَا صَلَاةٌ وَلَا صِيَامٌ وَلَا نُسُكٌ غَيْرَ أَنَّ الرَّجُلَ وَالْعَجُوزَ يَقُولُونَ قَدْ أَدْرَكْنَا النَّاسَ وَهُمْ يَقُولُونَ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ صِلَةُ بْنُ زُفَرَ وَمَا يُغْنِي عَنْهُمْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ يَا حُذَيْفَةُ وَهُمْ لَا يَدْرُونَ صَلَاةً وَلَا صِيَامًا وَلَا نُسُكًا؟ قَالَ حُذَيْفَةُ «يَا صِلَةُ يَنْجُونَ بِلَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ مِنَ النَّارِ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Muḥammad Aḥmad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Muzanī
  2. Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥaḍramī
  3. Wāṣil b. ʿAbd al-Aʿlá
  4. Muḥammad b. Fuḍayl
  5. Abū Mālik al-Ashjaʿī
  6. Ribʿī b. Ḥirāsh
  7. Ḥudhayfah

✧ Islam will wear out as a worn-out garment wears out, until people will not know what prayer, fasting, or sacrifice are, except that a man and an old woman will say, “We found people saying, 'There is no god but Allah.'” Silah b. Zufar said to him, “What will 'There is no god but Allah' avail them, O Hudhayfah, when they do not know prayer, fasting, or sacrifice?” Hudhayfah said: “O Silah, they will be saved from the Fire by 'There is no god but Allah.'”

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمٍ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of Muslim, though the two of them (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not narrate it.

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What scholars said about it

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Other narrations of this report

Sunan Ibn Majah 4049

Narrators

  1. Ḥudhayfah b. al-Yamān
    An eminent Companion (ṣaḥābī), among the earliest to accept Islamd. 36 AH, also said 35 AH, and al-Ṭabarī considered it an error
    حُذَيْفَةُ بْنُ الْيَمَانِصحابي جليل من السابقين
    عن
  2. Ribʿī b. Ḥirāsh al-ʿAbsī
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. Ibn Saʿd said: after al-Jamājim, during al-Ḥajjāj's governorship, Abū ʿUbayd said: 100 AH. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr said: 101 AH. Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī: 104 AH
    رِبْعِيِّ بْنِ حِرَاشٍثقة عابد
    عن
  3. Abū Mālik al-Ashjaʿī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 140 AH approximately
    أَبُو مَالِكٍ الْأَشْجَعِيُّثقة
    حدثنا
  4. Muḥammad b. Fuḍayl
    truthful (ṣadūq), knowledgeable (ʿārif), accused of Shīʿism (tashayyuʿ)d. 194 AH, or 195 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍصدوق عارف ، رمي بالتشيع
    حدثنا
  5. Wāṣil b. ʿAbd al-Aʿlā
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 244 AH
    وَاصِلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَىثقة
    حدثنا
  6. Muḥammad b. ʿAbdillāh al-Ḥaḍramī
    d. 297 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Muḥammad Aḥmad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Muzanī
    d. 356 AH
    أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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