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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 8535

✧ al-Fitna and al-Malahim > The Hadith of Abu Awanah

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أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا الْعَنْبَرِيُّ ثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ ثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي يَعْلَى الثَّوْرِيِّ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ حُذَيْفَةَ قَالَ

رُفِعَ إِلَى حُذَيْفَةَ عُيُوبُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْعَاصِ فَقَالَ مَا أَدْرِي أَيَّ الْأَمْرَيْنِ أَرَدْتُمْ تَنَاوُلَ سُلْطَانِ قَوْمٍ لَيْسَ لَكُمْ أَوْ أَرَدْتُمْ رَدَّ هَذِهِ الْفِتْنَةِ فَإِنَّهَا مُرْسَلَةٌ مِنَ اللَّهِ تَرْتَعِي فِي الْأَرْضِ حَتَّى تَطَأَ خِطَامَهَا لَيْسَ أَحَدٌ رَادَّهَا وَلَا أَحَدٌ مَانِعَهَا وَلَيْسَ أَحَدٌ مَتْرُوكٌ يَقُولُ اللَّهَ اللَّهَ إِلَّا قُتِلَ ثُمَّ يَبْعَثُ اللَّهُ قَوْمًا قُزُعًا كَقَزَعِ الْخَرِيفِ قَالَ «الْقَزَعُ الْقِطْعَةُ مِنَ السَّحَابِ الرَّقِيقِ كَأَنَّهَا ظِلٌّ إِذَا مَرَّتْ تَحْتَ السَّحَابِ الْكَبِيرِ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Zakariyyā al-ʿAnbarī
  2. Ibrāhīm b. Abū Ṭālib
  3. Muḥammad b. al-Muthanná
  4. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Mahdī
  5. Sufyān
  6. his father
  7. Abū Yaʿlá al-Thawrī
  8. Saʿd b. Ḥudhayfah

✧ The faults of Sa'id b. al-As were reported to Hudhayfa, and he said: "I do not know which of the two things you intended: seizing the authority of a people that is not yours, or repelling this tribulation. For it is sent by Allah, grazing in the land until it tramples its own reins. No one can repel it, and no one can prevent it. No one is left saying 'Allah, Allah' except that he is killed. Then Allah will send a people scattered like the scattered clouds of autumn." He said: "Qaza' is a piece of thin cloud, like a shadow when it passes beneath a large cloud."

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ صحيح

    machine translationThis hadith has a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though the two of them (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not narrate it. Authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSoundhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 8630

Narrators

  1. Ḥudhayfah b. al-Yamān
    An eminent Companion (ṣaḥābī), among the earliest to accept Islamd. 36 AH, also said 35 AH, and al-Ṭabarī considered it an error
    حُذَيْفَةُ بْنُ الْيَمَانِصحابي جليل من السابقين
    قال
  2. Saʿd b. Ḥudhayfah
    سَعْدِ بْنِ حُذَيْفَةَ
    عن
  3. Mundhir al-Thawrī
    trustworthy (thiqah)
    أَبِي يَعْلَى الثَّوْرِيِّثقة
    عن
  4. his father
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 125 AH or 126 AH or 127 AH or 128 AH
    أَبِيهِثقة
    عن
  5. Sufyān al-Thawrī
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AH
    سُفْيَانُثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجة
    حدثنا
  6. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Mahdī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable of the narrators and of ḥadīthd. 198 AH
    عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّثقة ثبت حافظ ، عارف بالرجال والحديث
    حدثنا
  7. Muḥammad b. al-Muthannā
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 252 AH, also said: 250 AH, also said: 251 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّىثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  8. Ibrāhīm b. Abī Ṭālib
    d. 295 AH
    إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ
    حدثنا
  9. Abū Zakariyyā al-ʿAnbarī
    d. 344 AH
    أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا الْعَنْبَرِيُّ
    أخبرني
  10. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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