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al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 8536

✧ al-Fitna and al-Malahim > The Hadith of Abu Awanah

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حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى ثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ جَامِعٍ عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ قَالَ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ

«إِذَا بُخِسَ الْمِيزَانُ حُبِسَ الْقَطْرُ وَإِذَا كَثُرَ الزِّنَا كَثُرَ الْقَتْلُ وَوَقَعَ الطَّاعُونُ وَإِذَا كَثُرَ الْكَذِبُ كَثُرَ الْهَرْجُ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAlī b. ʿĪsá
  2. Ibrāhīm b. Abū Ṭālib
  3. Ibn Abū ʿAmr
  4. Sufyān
  5. Jāmiʿ
  6. Abū Wāʾil
  7. ʿAbdullāh

✧ "When the scale is shortchanged, rain is withheld. When adultery increases, killing increases and plague occurs. When lying increases, turmoil increases."

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ على شرط البخاري ومسلم

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, and they did not record it; according to the criteria of al-Bukhārī and Muslim.

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSound Chain per Bukhārī and Muslimhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, and they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 8631

Narrators

  1. One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمة
    قال
  2. trustworthy (thiqah)d. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 82 AH, Ibn Mandah said: 99 AH
    أَبِي وَائِلٍثقة
    عن
  3. trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil)d. between 121 AH and 130 AH
    جَامِعٍثقة فاضل
    عن
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an imam and a proof (ḥujjah), except that his memory changed towards the end of his life; he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), but only from trustworthy narrators.d. 197 AH or 198 AH
    سُفْيَانُثقة حافظ فقيه , إمام حجة إلا أنه تغير حفظه بأخرة , وكان ربما دلس لكن عن الثقات
    حدثنا
  5. Truthful (ṣadūq); he compiled a Musnad and was a close companion of Ibn ʿUyaynah; but Abū Ḥātim said: He had some heedlessness (ghaflah)d. 243 AH, also said: 244 AH
    ابْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍوصدوق ، صنف المسند ، وكان لازم ابن عيينة ، لكن قال أبو حاتم : كانت فيه غفلة
    حدثنا
  6. إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ
    حدثنا
  7. عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى
    حدثني
  8. d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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