MajelisNoteDalilدليل
العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 8533

✧ al-Fitna and al-Malahim > The Hadith of Abu Awanah

Show the chain

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذَ الْعَدْلُ ثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي ثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ثَنَا سُوَيْدٌ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ الْيَمَامِيُّ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ

أَنَّ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنَ الْيَمَانِ لَمَّا احْتُضِرَ أَتَاهُ نَاسٌ مِنَ الْأَعْرَابِ قَالُوا لَهُ يَا حُذَيْفَةُ مَا نَرَاكَ إِلَّا مَقْبُوضًا فَقَالَ لَهُمْ عَبٌّ مَسْرُورٌ وَحَبِيبٌ جَاءَ عَلَى فَاقَةٍ لَا أَفْلَحَ مَنْ نَدِمَ اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي لَمْ أُشَارِكْ غَادِرًا فِي غَدْرَتِهِ فَأَعُوذُ بِكَ الْيَوْمَ مِنْ صَاحِبِ السُّوءِ كَانَ النَّاسُ يَسْأَلُونَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْخَيْرِ وَكُنْتُ أَسْأَلُهُ عَنِ الشَّرِّ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّا كُنَّا فِي شَرٍّ فَجَاءَنَا اللَّهُ بِالْخَيْرِ فَهَلْ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ الْخَيْرِ شَرٌّ؟ قَالَ فَقَالَ «نَعَمْ» قُلْتُ وَهَلْ وَرَاءَ ذَلِكَ الْخَيْرِ مِنْ شَرٍّ؟ قَالَ «نَعَمْ» قُلْتُ كَيْفَ؟ قَالَ «سَيَكُونُ بَعْدِي أَئِمَّةٌ لَا يَهْتَدُونَ بِهَدْيِ وَلَا يَسْتَنُّونَ بِسُنَّتِي وَسَيَقُومُ رِجَالٌ قُلُوبُهُمْ قُلُوبُ رِجَالٍ فِي جُثْمَانِ إِنْسَانٍ» فَقُلْتُ كَيْفَ أَصْنَعُ إِنْ أَدْرَكَنِي ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ «تَسْمَعُ لِلْأَمِيرِ الْأَعْظَمِ وَإِنْ ضَرَبَ ظَهْرَكَ وَأَخَذَ مَالَكَ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAlī b. Ḥamshādh al-ʿAdl
  2. Ismāʿīl b. Isḥāq al-Qāḍī
  3. Muslim b. Ibrāhīm
  4. Sūwayd Abū Ḥātim al-Yamāmī
  5. Yaḥyá b. Abū Kathīr
  6. Zayd b. Sallām
  7. his father
  8. his father

✧ When Hudhayfa b. al-Yaman was dying, some Bedouins came to him and said: "O Hudhayfa, we see you as one who is about to be taken." He said to them: "A joyful servant and a beloved one who came in need. He who regrets will not prosper. O Allah, I have not shared in a traitor's treachery, so I seek refuge with You today from an evil companion. People used to ask the Messenger of Allah ﷺ about good, but I used to ask him about evil. I said: 'O Messenger of Allah, we were in evil, then Allah brought us good. Is there evil after that good?' He said: 'Yes.' I said: 'And is there good after that evil?' He said: 'Yes.' I said: 'How?' He said: 'After me there will be leaders who do not follow my guidance and do not act according to my Sunnah. Men will arise whose hearts are the hearts of men in the body of a human.' I said: 'What should I do if I live to see that?' He said: 'Listen to the supreme commander, even if he strikes your back and takes your wealth.'"

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ صحيح

    machine translationThis hadith has a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though the two of them (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not narrate it. Authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSoundhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 8628

Narrators

  1. Ḥudhayfah b. al-Yamān
    An eminent Companion (ṣaḥābī), among the earliest to accept Islamd. 36 AH, also said 35 AH, and al-Ṭabarī considered it an error
    حُذَيْفَةُ بْنُ الْيَمَانِصحابي جليل من السابقين
    في حكم العنعنة
  2. Abū Sallām
    trustworthy (thiqah), he narrates mursal reports (yursil)d. between 101 and 110 AH
    جَدِّهِثقة يرسل
    عن
  3. Sallām b. Abī Sallām
    unknown (majhūl)
    أَبِيهِمجهول
    عن
  4. Zayd b. Sallām
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 121 AH and 130 AH
    زَيْدِ بْنِ سَلَّامٍثقة
    عن
  5. Yaḥyá b. Abī Kathīr
    trustworthy and reliable (thiqah thabt), but he practiced tadlīs and irsāld. 129 AH or 130 AH or 132 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍثقة ثبت ، لكنه يدلس ويرسل
    عن
  6. Suwayd Abū Ḥātim
    Truthful (ṣadūq), of poor memory, has mistakesd. 167 AH
    سُوَيْدٌ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ الْيَمَامِيُّصدوق سيء الحفظ له أغلاط
    حدثنا
  7. Muslim b. Ibrāhīm
    trustworthy (thiqah), dependable (maʾmūn), a prolific narrator (mukthir); he went blind at the end of his lifed. Ibn Saʿd and others said: 222 AH, in «Zahrat al-Mutaʿallimīn»: 221 AH
    مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَثقة مأمون مكثر ، عمي بآخره
    حدثنا
  8. Ismāʿīl b. Isḥāq al-Qāḍī
    d. the end of 282 AH or the beginning of 283 AH
    إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي
    حدثنا
  9. ʿAlī b. Ḥamshādh al-ʿAdl
    d. 338 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذَ الْعَدْلُ
    حدثنا
  10. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Something wrong with this text or grade? Tell us