al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 8501
✧ al-Fitna and al-Malahim > The Hadith of Abu Awanah
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ ثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الذُّهْلِيُّ ثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ ثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي السَّدِّ قَالَ يَحْفِرُونَهُ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ حَتَّى إِذَا كَادُوا يَخْرِقُونَهُ قَالَ الَّذِي عَلَيْهِمُ ارْجِعُوا فَسَتَخْرِقُونَهُ غَدًا قَالَ فَيُعِيدُهُ اللَّهُ ﷻ كَأَشَدِّ مَا كَانَ حَتَّى إِذَا بَلَغُوا مُدَّتَهُمْ وَأَرَادَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى قَالَ الَّذِي عَلَيْهِمُ ارْجِعُوا فَسَتَخْرِقُونَهُ غَدًا إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى وَاسْتَثْنَى قَالَ فَيَرْجِعُونَ وَهُوَ كَهَيْئَتِهِ حِينَ تَرَكُوهُ فَيَخْرِقُونَهُ وَيَخْرُجُونَ عَلَى النَّاسِ فَيَسْتَقُونَ الْمِيَاهَ وَيَفِرُّ النَّاسُ مِنْهُمْ فَيَرْمُونَ سِهَامَهُمْ فِي السَّمَاءِ فَتَرْجِعُ مُخَضَّبَةً بِالدِّمَاءِ فَيَقُولُونَ قَهَرْنَا أَهْلَ الْأَرْضِ وَغَلَبْنَا مَنْ فِي السَّمَاءِ قُوَّةً وَعُلُوًّا قَالَ «فَيَبْعَثُ اللَّهُ ﷻ عَلَيْهِمْ نَغَفًا فِي أَقْفَائِهِمْ» قَالَ «فَيُهْلِكُهُمْ» قَالَ «وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ إِنَّ دَوَابَّ الْأَرْضِ لَتَسْمُنُ وَتَبْطُرُ وَتَشْكُرُ شُكْرًا وَتَسْكَرُ سُكْرًا مِنْ لُحُومِهِمْ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ b. Hāniʾ
- Yaḥyá b. Muḥammad al-Dhuhlī
- Abū al-Walīd al-Ṭayālisī
- Abū ʿAwānah
- Qatādah
- Abū Rāfiʿ
- Abū Hurayrah
✧ From the Prophet ﷺ regarding the barrier: He said: “They dig at it every day until, when they are about to break through it, the one in charge over them says, ‘Return, and you will break through it tomorrow.’ He said: Then Allah ﷻ restores it to the strongest it ever was. Until, when they reach their appointed time and Allah Most High wills, the one in charge over them says, ‘Return, and you will break through it tomorrow, if Allah Most High wills,’ and he makes an exception. He said: So they return, and it is as it was when they left it, then they break through it and come out upon the people. They drink up the waters, and the people flee from them. They shoot their arrows into the sky, and they return stained with blood. They say, ‘We have overcome the people of the earth and defeated those in the sky in power and elevation.’ He said: Then Allah ﷻ sends against them worms in their necks. He said: And they destroy them. He said: By the One in whose hand is the soul of Muhammad, the beasts of the earth will grow fat, become bloated, and express gratitude, and become intoxicated from their flesh.”
Notes
هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ على شرط البخاري ومسلم
machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, and they did not record it; according to the criteria of al-Bukhārī and Muslim.
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound Chain per Bukhārī and Muslim | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
صححه
machine translationHe declared it sound (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 8596 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الصحيحين ولم يخرجاه
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 8596
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AHأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابةعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. between 91 and 100 AHأَبِي رَافِعٍثقة ثبتعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AHقَتَادَةَثقة ثبتعن
- trustworthy and meticulous (thiqah thabt), from the seventh generation (ṭabaqah)d. 175, or 176 AHأَبُو عَوَانَةَثقة ثبت ، من السابعةحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 226 AH, or 227 AH, also said: 229 AHأَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّثقة ثبتحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 267 AHيَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الذُّهْلِيُّثقة حافظحدثنا
- d. 340 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.