al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 8460
✧ al-Fitna and al-Malahim > The Hadith of Abu Awanah
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أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْحَفِيدُ ثَنَا جَدِّي ثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ أَنْبَأَ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ عَنْ رِبْعِيٍّ عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ
يَدْرُسُ الْإِسْلَامُ كَمَا يَدْرُسُ وَشْيُ الثَّوْبِ حَتَّى لَا يُدْرَى مَا صِيَامٌ وَلَا صَدَقَةٌ وَلَا نُسُكٌ وَيُسَرَّى عَلَى كِتَابِ اللَّهِ فِي لَيْلَةٍ فَلَا يَبْقَى فِي الْأَرْضِ مِنْهُ آيَةٌ وَيَبْقَى طَوَائِفُ مِنَ النَّاسِ الشَّيْخُ الْكَبِيرُ وَالْعَجُوزُ الْكَبِيرَةُ يَقُولُونَ أَدْرَكْنَا آبَاءَنَا عَلَى هَذِهِ الْكَلِمَةِ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ فَنَحْنُ نَقُولُهَا قَالَ صِلَةُ بْنُ زُفَرَ لِحُذَيْفَةَ فَمَا تُغْنِي عَنْهُمْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَهُمْ لَا يَدْرُونَ مَا صِيَامٌ وَلَا صَدَقَةٌ وَلَا نُسُكٌ؟ فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ حُذَيْفَةُ فَرَدَّدَهَا عَلَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا كُلُّ ذَلِكَ يُعْرِضُ عَنْهُ حُذَيْفَةُ ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْهِ فِي الثَّالِثَةِ فَقَالَ «يَا صِلَةُ تُنْجِيهِمْ مِنَ النَّارِ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. Aḥmad al-Ḥafīd
- my father
- Abū Kurayb Anbaʾ Abū Muʿāwiyah
- Abū Mālik al-Ashjaʿī
- Ribʿī
- Ḥudhayfah
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ Islam will be effaced just as the embroidery of a garment is effaced, until it is not known what fasting, charity, or ritual sacrifice are. The Book of Allah will be taken up by night, and no verse of it will remain on earth. There will remain groups of people: the old man and the old woman, who say, "We found our forefathers upon this phrase: there is no god but Allah, so we say it." Silah b. Zufar said to Hudhayfah, "What does 'there is no god but Allah' avail them when they do not know what fasting, charity, or ritual sacrifice are?" Hudhayfah turned away from him. He repeated it to him three times, and each time Hudhayfah turned away from him. Then, on the third time, he turned to him and said, "O Silah, it saves them from the Fire."
Notes
هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمٍ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص
machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of Muslim, though the two of them (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not narrate it. Al-Dhahabī remained silent about it in al-Talkhīṣ.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط مسلم ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of Muslim, though the two of them did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 8554 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
صححه
machine translationHe declared it sound (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 8554
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- An eminent Companion (ṣaḥābī), among the earliest to accept Islamd. 36 AH, also said 35 AH, and al-Ṭabarī considered it an errorحُذَيْفَةُ بْنُ الْيَمَانِصحابي جليل من السابقينعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. Ibn Saʿd said: after al-Jamājim, during al-Ḥajjāj's governorship, Abū ʿUbayd said: 100 AH. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr said: 101 AH. Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī: 104 AHرِبْعِيٍّثقة عابدعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 140 AH approximatelyأَبِي مَالِكٍ الْأَشْجَعِيِّثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), the best memorizer of people for the hadith of al-Aʿmash, though he may err in the hadith of othersd. 194 AH, or 195 AHأَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَثقة ، أحفظ الناس لحديث الأعمش ، وقد يهم في حديث غيرهأنبأ
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 248 AH. Also said: 247 AH, which is a mistakeأَبُو كُرَيْبٍثقة حافظحدثنا
- جَدِّيحدثنا
- أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْحَفِيدُأخبرني
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.