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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 8459

✧ al-Fitna and al-Malahim > The Hadith of Abu Awanah

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أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ حَلِيمٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الشَّذُورِيُّ ثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ هُبَيْرَةَ ثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ ثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ سَالِمَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ كَانَ يَقُولُ «إِنَّ اللَّهَ بَدَأَ هَذَا الْأَمْرَ حِينَ بَدَأَ بِنُبُوَّةٍ وَرَحْمَةٍ ثُمَّ يَعُودُ إِلَى خِلَافَةٍ ثُمَّ يَعُودُ إِلَى سُلْطَانٍ وَرَحْمَةٍ ثُمَّ يَعُودُ مُلْكًا وَرَحْمَةً ثُمَّ يَعُودُ جَبْرِيَّةً تَكَادَمُونَ تَكَادُمَ الْحَمِيرِ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ عَلَيْكُمْ بِالْغَزْوِ وَالْجِهَادِ مَا كَانَ حُلْوًا خَضِرًا قَبْلَ

أَنْ يَكُونَ مُرًّا عَسِرًا وَيَكُونُ تَمَامًا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَكُونَ رِمَامًا أَوْ يَكُونَ حُطَامًا فَإِذَا أَشَاطَتِ الْمَغَازِي وَأُكِلَتِ الْغَنَائِمُ وَاسْتُحِلَّ الْحَرَامُ فَعَلَيْكُمْ بِالرِّبَاطِ فَإِنَّهُ خَيْرُ جِهَادِكُمْ» سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Ḥasan b. Ḥalīm al-Marwazī
  2. Aḥmad b. Ibrāhīm al-Shadhūrī
  3. Saʿīd b. Hubayrah
  4. Ismāʿīl b. ʿAyyāsh
  5. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. ʿAbdullāh b. Ḥamzah b. Ṣuhayb
  6. Sālim b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar Yuḥaddith
  7. his father
  8. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb Kān
  9. In Allāh Badaʾ Hadhā al-Amr Ḥīn Badaʾ Binubuwwah and Raḥmah Thum Yaʿūd
  10. Khilāfah Thum Yaʿūd
  11. Sulṭān Waraḥmah Thum Yaʿūd Mulk Waraḥmah Thum Yaʿūd Jabriyyah Takādamūn Takādum al-Ḥamīr Ayyuhā al-Nās ʿAlaykum Bi-al-Ghazw Wa-al-Jihād Mā Kān Ḥulw Khaḍir Qabl

✧ It is better that it be bitter and difficult, and that it be completed before it becomes decayed or broken. When raids become mixed up, spoils are consumed, and the forbidden is made lawful, then you must hold to the frontier outpost, for it is the best of your jihad." Al-Dhahabi remained silent about it in the Talkhis.

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiRemains Silenthadithunlocked

Narrators

  1. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AH
    عُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقب
    أن
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AH
    أَبِيهِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثر
    يحدث عن
  3. Sālim b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    He was reliable (thabt), devout (ʿābid) and virtuous (fāḍil); he resembled his father in conduct (hady) and demeanor (samt)d. 105 AH or 106 AH or 107 AH or 108 AH, and the correct one is the first
    سَالِمَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَكان ثبتا عابدا فاضلا ، كان يشبه بأبيه في الهدي والسمت
    سمعت
  4. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. ʿUbayd Allāh
    weak (ḍaʿīf)
    عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍضعيف
    حدثنا
  5. Ismāʿīl b. ʿAyyāsh
    truthful (ṣadūq) in his narration from the people of his own land, but confused (mukhaliṭ) in his narration from othersd. 181 AH, or 182 AH
    إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍصدوق في روايته عن أهل بلده ، مخلط في غيرهم
    حدثنا
  6. Saʿīd b. Hubayrah
    d. between 201 AH and 210 AH
    سَعِيدُ بْنُ هُبَيْرَةَ
    حدثنا
  7. Aḥmad b. Ibrāhīm
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الشَّذُورِيُّ
    حدثنا
  8. Al-Ḥasan b. Muḥammad b. Ḥalīm
    d. 357 AH
    الْحَسَنُ بْنُ حَلِيمٍ [١]الْمَرْوَزِيُّ
    أخبرني
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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