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al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 8392

✧ al-Fitnah and al-Malahim> The hadith of Imran bin Husain

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أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ حَرَسَهَا اللَّهُ تَعَالَى ثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَنْبَأَ مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ أَبَانَ بْنِ سُلَيْمِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ الْحَنْظَلِيِّ قَالَ

خَطَبَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ فَقَالَ «إِنَّ أَخْوَفَ مَا أَخَافُ عَلَيْكُمْ بَعْدِي أَنْ يُؤْخَذَ الرَّجُلُ مِنْكُمُ الْبَرِيءُ فَيُؤْشَرُ كَمَا تُؤْشَرُ الْجَزُورُ وَيُشَاطُ لَحْمُهُ كَمَا يُشَاطُ لَحْمُهَا وَيُقَالُ عَاصٍ وَلَيْسَ بِعَاصٍ» قَالَ فَقَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَهُوَ تَحْتَ الْمِنْبَرِ «وَمَتَى ذَلِكَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ؟ وَبِمَا تَشْتَدُّ الْبَلِيَّةُ وَتَظْهَرُ الْحَمِيَّةُ وَتُسْبَى الذُّرِّيَّةُ وَتَدُقُّهُمُ الْفِتَنُ كَمَا تَدُقُّ الرَّحَا ثَفَلَهَا وَكَمَا تَدُقُّ النَّارُ الْحَطَبَ؟» قَالَ «وَمَتَى ذَلِكَ يَا عَلِيُّ؟» قَالَ «إِذَا تَفَقَّهَ الْمُتَفَقِّهُ لِغَيْرِ الدِّينِ وَتَعَلَّمَ الْمُتَعَلِّمُ لِغَيْرِ الْعَمَلِ وَالْتُمِسَتِ الدُّنْيَا بِعَمَلِ الْآخِرَةِ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-Ṣanʿānī Bimakkah Ḥarasahā Allāh Taʿālá
  2. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm b. ʿAbbād Anbaʾ ʿAbd al-Razzāq Anbaʾ Maʿmar
  3. Abān b. Sulaym b. Qays al-Ḥanẓalī

✧ 'Umar b. al-Khattab addressed us and said: 'The most frightening thing I fear for you after me is that an innocent man among you will be seized and marked as a camel is marked, and his flesh will be branded as its flesh is branded, and it will be said, "He is disobedient," while he is not disobedient.' He said: Then 'Ali b. Abi Talib, while he was beneath the pulpit, said: 'When will that be, O Commander of the Believers? When will affliction intensify, zeal appear, offspring be taken captive, and tribulations crush them as a mill crushes its husks, and as fire crushes firewood?' He said: 'When will that be, O 'Ali?' He said: 'When the one who seeks understanding does so for other than the religion, and the learner learns for other than action, and the world is sought by the deeds of the Hereafter.'

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