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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 8345

✧ The Tribulations and Battles: The Hadith of Abu Humaid al-Tai

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ قَاسِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ السَّيَّارِيُّ بِمَرْوَ ثَنَا أَبُو الْمُوَجَّهِ أَنْبَأَ عَبْدَانُ أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ أَنْبَأَ نَافِعُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْجُمَحِيُّ عَنْ أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ صَفْوَانَ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي زُهَيْرٍ الثَّقَفِيِّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ

سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ تُوشِكُونَ أَنْ تَعْرِفُوا أَهْلَ الْجَنَّةِ مِنْ أَهْلِ النَّارِ أَوْ قَالَ خِيَارَكُمْ مِنْ شِرَارِكُمْ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ بِمَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ؟ قَالَ «بِالثَّنَاءِ الْحَسَنِ وَالثَّنَاءِ السَّيِّئِ أَنْتُمْ شُهُودٌ بَعْضُكُمْ عَلَى بَعْضٍ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-ʿAbbās Qāsim b. al-Qāsim al-Sayyārī Bimarw
  2. Abū al-Muwajjah Anbaʾ ʿAbdān Anbaʾ ʿAbdullāh Anbaʾ Nāfiʿ b. ʿUmar al-Jumaḥī
  3. Umayyah b. Ṣafwān
  4. Abū Bakr b. Abū Zuhayr al-Thaqafī
  5. his father

✧ I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say in his sermon: “O people, you will soon be able to distinguish the people of Paradise from the people of Hell,” or he said, “your best from your worst.” A man from among the people said: “By what, O Messenger of Allah?” He said: “By good praise and bad praise. You are witnesses over one another.”

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ صحيح

    machine translationThis hadith has a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though the two of them (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not narrate it. Authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSoundhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 8439
  • Dāraquṭnī

    غريب من حديث أبي بكر بن أبي زهير عن أبيه

    machine translationGharīb (reported through a single line) from the hadith of Abū Bakr b. Abī Zuhayr, from his father.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 8439

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Ibn Majah 4221

Narrators

  1. Abū Zuhayr b. Muʿādh b. Rabāḥ al-Thaqafī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)
    أَبُو زُهَيْرٍ بْنُ مُعَاذِ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ الثَّقَفِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. Abū Bakr b. Abī Zuhayr al-Thaqafī
    acceptable (maqbūl)
    أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي زُهَيْرٍ الثَّقَفِيِّمقبول
    عن
  3. Umayyah b. Ṣafwān
    acceptable (maqbūl)d. between 121 and 130 AH
    أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ صَفْوَانَمقبول
    عن
  4. Nāfiʿ b. ʿUmar
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 169 AH
    نَافِعُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْجُمَحِيُّثقة ثبت
    أنبأ
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Mubārak
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh) and scholar, generous and a fighter in the way of God, in whom the qualities of goodness were gathered.d. 181 AH, or 182 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِثقة ثبت ، فقيه عالم ، جواد مجاهد ، جمعت فيه خصال الخير
    أنبأ
  6. ʿAbdān
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 220 AH, or 221 AH, also said: 222 AH
    عَبْدَانُثقة حافظ
    أنبأ
  7. Abū al-Muwajjih
    d. 282 AH
    أَبُو الْمُوَجَّهِ
    حدثنا
  8. Abū al-ʿAbbās al-Qāsim b. al-Qāsim al-Sayyārī
    d. 342 AH
    أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ قَاسِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ السَّيَّارِيُّ
    أخبرنا
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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