al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 8310
Show the chain
أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ الْقَنْطَرِيُّ ثَنَا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ ثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرِيبٍ عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ عَنْ عَوْفِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ خَرَجَ عَلَيْهِمْ وَأَقْنَاءُ مُعَلَّقَةٌ وَقِنْوٌ مِنْهَا حَشَفٌ وَمَعَهُ عَصًا فَطَعَنَ بِالْعَصَا فِي الْقِنْوِ وَقَالَ «لَوْ شَاءَ رَبُّ هَذِهِ الصَّدَقَةِ تَصَدَّقَ بِأَطْيَبَ مِنْهَا إِنَّ صَاحِبَ هَذِهِ الصَّدَقَةِ يَأْكُلُ الْحَشَفَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ» ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْنَا فَقَالَ «أَمَا وَاللَّهِ يَا أَهْلَ الْمَدِينَةِ لَتَدَعُنَّهَا مُذَلَّلَةً أَرْبَعِينَ عَامًا لِلْعَوَافِي» قُلْنَا اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «أَتَدْرُونَ مَا الْعَوَافِي؟» قَالُوا لَا قَالَ «الطَّيْرُ وَالسِّبَاعُ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-Ḥusayn Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Tamīm al-Qanṭarī
- Abū Qilābah
- Abū ʿĀṣim Anbaʾ ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd b. Jaʿfar
- Ṣāliḥ b. Abū ʿArīb
- Kathīr b. Murrah
- ʿAwf b. Mālik al-Ashjaʿī
✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ came out to them while clusters of dates were hanging, and one cluster had bad dates. He had a stick. He poked the cluster with the stick and said: 'If the Lord of this charity had willed, he would have given in charity something better than it. The owner of this charity will eat bad dates on the Day of Resurrection.' Then he turned to us and said: 'By Allah, O people of Madinah, you will leave it tamed for forty years for the 'awafi.' We said: 'Allah and His Messenger know best.' Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'Do you know what the 'awafi are?' They said: 'No.' He said: 'Birds and beasts.'
Notes
هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ صحيح
machine translationThis hadith has a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though the two of them (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not narrate it. Authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
صحيح الإسناد
machine translationThe chain is sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 8404 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 8404 - Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī
روى عمر بن شبة بإسناد صحيح
machine translationʿUmar b. Shabbah narrated it with a sound (ṣaḥīḥ) chain of transmission.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 8404
Other narrations of this report
Sunan Abi Dawud 1608Sunan an-Nasa'i 2493Sunan Ibn Majah 1821
Narrators
- A well-known Companion (ṣaḥābī), from those who accepted Islam at the Conquest of Mecca.d. 73 AHعَوْفُ بْنُ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَبِي عَوْفٍصحابي مشهور من مسلمة الفتحعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah); whoever counted him among the Companions was mistaken (wahima)d. between 71 and 80 AHكَثِيرِ بْنِ مُرَّةَثقة ، ووهم من عده في الصحابةعن
- acceptable (maqbūl)d. between 111 and 120 AHصَالِحِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرِيبٍمقبولعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), accused of belief in qadar (free will), and he sometimes erred (wahima)d. 153 AHعَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍصدوق رمي بالقدر ، وربما وهمأنبأ
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 211 AH, or: 212 AH, or: 213 AH, or: 214 AHأَبُو عَاصِمٍثقة ثبتحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq) but makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ); his memory changed when he settled in Baghdadd. 276 AHأَبُو قِلَابَةَصدوق يخطئ ، تغير حفظه لما سكن بغدادحدثنا
- أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ الْقَنْطَرِيُّأخبرني
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.