al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 8149
✧ The Boundaries: Explanation of the Hadith of Shurahbil b. Aws
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مَا أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْحَفِيدُ ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ ثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ طَلْحَةَ الْقَنَّادُ ثَنَا أَسْبَاطُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ عَنْ حُمَيْدِ ابْنِ أُخْتِ صَفْوَانَ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ قَالَ
كُنْتُ نَائِمًا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ وَعَلَيَّ خَمِيصَةٌ لِي ثَمَنُ ثَلَاثِينَ دِرْهَمًا فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ فَاخْتَلَسَهَا مِنِّي فَأُخِذَ الرَّجُلُ فَجِيءَ بِهِ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَأَمَرَ بِهِ أَنْ يُقْطَعَ فَأَتَيْتُهُ فَقُلْتُ أَتَقْطَعُهُ مِنْ أَجْلِ ثَلَاثِينَ دِرْهَمًا؟ أَنَا أَبِيعُهُ وَأَنْسِيهِ ثَمَنَهَا قَالَ «فَهَلَّا كَانَ هَذَا قَبْلَ أَنْ تَأْتِيَنِي بِهِ» سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥafīd
- Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. Naṣr
- ʿAmr b. Ṭalḥah al-Qannād
- Asbāṭ b. Naṣr al-Hamdānī
- Simāk b. Ḥarb
- Ḥumayd Ibn Ukht Ṣafwān
- Ṣafwān b. Umayyah
✧ I was sleeping in the mosque, wearing a khamisah of mine worth thirty dirhams. A man came and snatched it from me. The man was seized and brought to the Prophet ﷺ, and he ordered that his hand be cut off. I went to him and said: "Will you cut off his hand for thirty dirhams? I will sell it to him and let him pay its price later." He said: "Why did you not do this before you brought him to me?" Al-Dhahabi remained silent about it in the Talkhis.
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Remains Silent | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد
machine translationThis is a hadith with an authentic chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 8241 - Ibn al-Qaṭṭān
في بعض أسانيده حميد ابن أخت صفوان ولا يعرف في غير هذا وفي بعض طرقه عن عبد الملك بن أبي بشير عن عكرمة عن صفوان ولا نعرف أن عكرمة سمعه من صفوان وإنما يرويه عن ابن عباس وفي بعضها عن طاوس عن صفوان وقد قال البزار إن طاوسا رواه مرسلا
machine translationIn some of its chains of transmission is Ḥumayd, the son of Ṣafwān's sister, who is not known except through this report. In some of its routes, it is from ʿAbd al-Malik b. Abī Bashīr, from ʿIkrimah, from Ṣafwān, yet we do not know that ʿIkrimah heard it from Ṣafwān; rather, he narrates it from Ibn ʿAbbās. In some of them, it is from Ṭāwus, from Ṣafwān, and al-Bazzār said that Ṭāwus narrated it as a mursal report (mursal).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 8241
Other narrations of this report
Sunan Abi Dawud 4394Sunan Ibn Majah 2595Muwatta' Malik 41-30
Narrators
- a Companion. Among those whose hearts were reconciled (al-muʾallafah)d. in « Tārīkh Ibn Qāniʿ »: 35 AH, in Ibn al-Athīr's book: he died when the people set out for the Battle of the Camel, al-Madāʾinī said: 41 AH, khalīfah said: 42 AH, al-Ḥākim Abū ʿAbd Allāh said: 43 AHصَفْوَان بْن أُمَيَّة الْجُمَحِيّصحابي . من المؤلفةعن
- acceptable (maqbūl)حُمَيْدٍ ابْنِ أُخْتِ صَفْوَانَمقبول.عن
- Truthful (ṣadūq); his narrations from ʿIkrimah in particular are inconsistent (muḍṭarib); he changed (taghayyara) towards the end of his life, and at times he would accept prompting (yulaqqan).d. 123 AHسِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍصدوق , وروايته عن عكرمة خاصة مضطربة , وقد تغير بأخرة ، فكان ربما يلقنعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), makes many mistakes, narrates odd reports (yughrib)d. between 161 and 170 AHأَسْبَاطُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّصدوق كثير الخطأ يغربحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), accused of Rafḍd. 222 AH, or 220 AHعُمَرُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ الْقَنَّادُصدوق رمي بالرفضحدثنا
- d. 280 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍحدثنا
- أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَفِيدُأخبرنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.