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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 8137

✧ The Boundaries: Explanation of the Hadith of Shurahbil b. Aws

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ فِرَاسٍ الْفَقِيهُ الْمَالِكِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ حَرَسَهَا اللَّهُ تَعَالَى ثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الدِّمْيَاطِيُّ ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الرَّمْلِيُّ ثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ ثَنَا ضَمْضَمُ بْنُ زُرْعَةَ عَنْ شُرَيْحِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ وَكَثِيرِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ وَالْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ مَعْدِي كَرِبَ وَأَبِي أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيِّ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ

«إِنَّ الْأَمِيرَ إِذَا ابْتَغَى الرِّيبَةَ فِي النَّاسِ أَفْسَدَهُمْ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm b. Firās al-Faqīh al-Mālikī Bimakkah Ḥarasahā Allāh Taʿālá
  2. Abū Bakr b. Sahl al-Dimyāṭī
  3. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz al-Ramlī
  4. Ismāʿīl b. ʿAyyāsh
  5. Ḍamḍam b. Zurʿah
  6. Shurayḥ b. ʿUbayd
  7. Jubayr b. Nufayr and Kathīr b. Murrah Wa-al-Miqdām b. Maʿdī Karib Waʾabī Umāmah al-Bāhilī
  8. al-Nabī ﷺ

✧ “Indeed, when the ruler seeks out suspicion among the people, he corrupts them.”

Notes

  • سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص

    machine translationAl-Dhahabī remained silent about it in al-Talkhīṣ.

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiRemains Silenthadithunlocked

Narrators

  1. Abū Umāmah al-Bāhilī
    a well-known Companiond. Ismāʿīl b. ʿAyyāsh said: 81 AH. Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī and more than one said: 86 AH
    أَبُو أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيُّصحابي مشهور
    عن
  2. Shurayḥ b. ʿUbayd
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. after 100 AH
    شُرَيْحِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍثقة
    عن
  3. Ḍamḍam b. Zurʿah
    truthful (ṣadūq), prone to error (yahim)
    ضَمْضَمُ بْنُ زُرْعَةَصدوق يهم
    حدثنا
  4. Ismāʿīl b. ʿAyyāsh
    truthful (ṣadūq) in his narration from the people of his own land, but confused (mukhaliṭ) in his narration from othersd. 181 AH, or 182 AH
    إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍصدوق في روايته عن أهل بلده ، مخلط في غيرهم
    حدثنا
  5. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz al-Ramlī
    Truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes, and he had expertised. between 211 and 220 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الرَّمْلِيُّصدوق يهم وكانت له معرفة
    حدثنا
  6. Bakr
    d. 289 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الدِّمْيَاطِيُّ
    حدثنا
  7. Ibrāhīm b. Firās al-Faqīh
    d. 342 AH
    أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ فِرَاسٍ ، الْفَقِيهُ الْمَالِكِيُّ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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