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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 8136

✧ The Boundaries: Explanation of the Hadith of Shurahbil b. Aws

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أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ حَرَسَهَا اللَّهُ تَعَالَى ثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّبَرِيُّ أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَنْبَأَ مَعْمَرٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ بْنِ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ عَنِ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ

أَنَّهُ حَرَسَ لَيْلَةً مَعَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ بِالْمَدِينَةِ فَبَيْنَمَا هُمْ يَمْشُونَ شَبَّ لَهُمْ سِرَاجٌ فِي بَيْتٍ فَانْطَلَقُوا يَؤُمُّونَهُ حَتَّى إِذَا دَنَوْا مِنْهُ إِذَا بَابٌ مُجَافٌ عَلَى قَوْمٍ لَهُمْ فِيهِ أَصْوَاتٌ مُرْتَفِعَةٌ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ وَأَخَذَ بِيَدِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَتَدْرِي بَيْتُ مَنْ هَذَا؟ قَالَ لَا قَالَ هَذَا بَيْتُ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ خَلَفٍ وَهُمُ الْآنَ شَرْبٌ فَمَا تَرَى؟ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ أَرَى قَدْ أَتَيْنَا مَا نَهَى اللَّهُ عَنْهُ نَهَانَا اللَّهُ ﷻ فَقَالَ {وَلَا تَجَسَّسُوا} [الحجرات 12] فَقَدْ تَجَسَّسْنَا «فَانْصَرَفَ عُمَرُ عَنْهُمْ وَتَرَكَهُمْ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-Ṣanʿānī Bimakkah Ḥarasahā Allāh Taʿālá
  2. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm al-Dabarī Anbaʾ ʿAbd al-Razzāq Anbaʾ Maʿmar
  3. al-Zuhrī
  4. Zurārah b. Muṣʿab b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. ʿAwf
  5. al-Miswar b. Makhramah
  6. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. ʿAwf

✧ He guarded one night with Umar b. al-Khattab in Madinah. While they were walking, a lamp appeared to them in a house. They went toward it until when they drew near, they found a door closed upon a people who had raised voices inside. Umar, taking Abd al-Rahman by the hand, said, “Do you know whose house this is?” He said, “No.” He said, “This is the house of Rabi'ah b. Umayyah b. Khalaf, and they are now drinking. What do you think?” Abd al-Rahman said, “I think we have done what Allah has forbidden. Allah ﷻ forbade us, for He said: {And do not spy} [al-Hujurat 12], and we have spied.” So Umar turned away from them and left them.

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ صحيح

    machine translationThis ḥadīth has a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though the two (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not narrate it. Sound (ṣaḥīḥ).

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSoundhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 8228

Narrators

  1. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. ʿAwf b. ʿAbd ʿAwf al-Qurashī
    One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 31 AH, or 32 AH, also said: 33 AH
    عَبْد الرَّحْمَن بْن عَوْف بْن عَبْد عَوْف القُرَشِيأحد العشرة
    عن
  2. al-Miswar b. Makhramah
    He and his father were Companions (ṣuḥbah).d. 64 AH, or: 65 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 71 AH, also said: 72 AH, also said: 73 AH, also said: 74 AH
    الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَله ولأبيه صحبة
    عن
  3. Zurārah b. Muṣʿab
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 111 and 120 AH
    زُرَارَةَ بْنِ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍثقة
    عن
  4. al-Zuhrī
    The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
    الزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
    عن
  5. Maʿmar b. Rāshid
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), excellent, except that there is some weakness in his narration from Thābit, al-Aʿmash, ʿĀṣim b. Abī al-Najūd and Hishām b. ʿUrwah, and likewise in what he narrated in Basrad. at the beginning of 150 AH, or: 152 AH, or: 153 AH, or: 154 AH, 155 AH
    مَعْمَرٌثقة ثبت فاضل ، إلا أن في روايته عن ثابت والأعمش وعاصم بن أبي النجود ، وهشام بن عروة شيئا ، وكذا فيما حدث به بالبصرة
    أنبأ
  6. ʿAbd al-Razzāq
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a renowned author (muṣannif); he went blind at the end of his life and his memory changed (taghayyara), and he had Shiite leanings (kāna yatashayyaʿ)d. 211 AH
    عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِثقة حافظ مصنف شهير ، عمي في آخر عمره فتغير ، وكان يتشيع
    أنبأ
  7. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm
    d. 284 AH or 285 AH or 287 AH
    إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّبَرِيُّ
    حدثنا
  8. Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-Ṣanʿānī
    d. between 391 and 400 AH
    أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ
    أخبرني
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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