al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 8106
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حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ النَّضْرِ الْأَزْدِيُّ ثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو ثَنَا زَائِدَةُ عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيِّ قَالَ خَطَبَ عَلِيٌّ فَقَالَ
يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ أَقِيمُوا الْحُدُودَ عَلَى أَرِقَّائِكُمْ مَنْ أُحْصِنَ مِنْهُنَّ وَمَنْ لَمْ يُحْصِنْ فَإِنَّ أَمَةً لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ زَنَتْ فَأَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنْ أَجْلِدَهَا فَأَتَيْتُهَا فَإِذَا هِيَ حَدِيثُ عَهْدٍ بِنِفَاسٍ فَخَشِيتُ إِنْ أَنَا جَلَدْتُهَا أَنْ أَقْتُلَهَا وَأَنْ تَمُوتَ فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ «أَحْسَنْتَ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Bālawayh
- Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. al-Naḍr al-Azdī
- Muʿāwiyah b. ʿAmr
- Zāʾidah
- al-Suddī
- Saʿd b. ʿUbaydah
- Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥman al-Sulamī
- Khaṭab ʿAlī
✧ O people, carry out the prescribed punishments on your slaves, whether they are married or unmarried. A slave woman belonging to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ committed adultery, and he ordered me to flog her. I went to her and found that she had recently given birth. I feared that if I flogged her I might kill her or she might die. I went to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and mentioned that to him, and he said, 'You have done well.'
Notes
هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمٍ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ على شرط مسلم
machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of Muslim, yet they did not record it (meaning al-Bukhārī and Muslim). On the criteria of Muslim.
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound Chain per Muslim | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط مسلم ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of Muslim, though the two of them did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 8199 - Dāraquṭnī
يرويه السدي واختلف عنه فرواه إسرائيل وزائدة عن السدي عن سعد بن عبيدة عن أبي عبد الرحمن السلمي عن علي وخالفهم عبد السلام بن حرب فرواه عن السدي عن عبد خير عن علي قال ذلك علي بن قادم عنه وقول إسرائيل أصح
machine translationAl-Suddī narrates it, and there is disagreement about him. Isrāʾīl and Zāʾidah narrated it from al-Suddī, from Saʿd b. ʿUbaydah, from Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Sulamī, from ʿAlī. ʿAbd al-Salām b. Ḥarb differed from them and narrated it from al-Suddī, from ʿAbd Khayr, from ʿAlī; ʿAlī b. Qādim reported that from him. The version of Isrāʾīl is more sound (aṣaḥḥ).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 8199
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرةخطب
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 74 AH, Ibn Ḥajar reported his death from Ibn Qāniʿ in the year 85 AH, also said: 70 AH, also said: 72 AH, also said: 73 AH, also said 92 AH, ʿAbd al-Bāqī b. Qāniʿ said, as al-Dhahabī reported from him: 105 AH, and he said: it is an error, not to be followedأَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيِّثقة ثبتعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. during the governorship of ʿUmar b. Hubayrah over Iraq, between 101 AH and 110 AHسَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَثقةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), makes errors (yahim), accused of Shiism (tashayyuʿ)d. 127 AH, or 129 AHالسُّدِّيِّصدوق ، يهم ، ورمي بالتشيععن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a man of the Sunnah (ṣāḥib sunnah)d. 160 AH, or 161 AH, or 163 AHزَائِدَةُثقة ثبت ، صاحب سنةحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. Ibn Ḥibbān said: 213 AH. Ibn Saʿd said: 214 AH, or 215 AHمُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍوثقةحدثنا
- d. 291 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ النَّضْرِ الْأَزْدِيُّحدثنا
- أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِحدثني
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.