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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 8094

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ ثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ ثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى أَنْبَأَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ صَالِحٍ عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

كَانَتْ قُرَيْظَةُ وَالنَّضِيرُ وَكَانَ مِنْ أَشْرَافِ قُرَيْظَةَ فَكَانَ إِذَا قَتَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ قُرَيْظَةَ رَجُلًا مِنَ النَّضِيرِ قُتِلَ بِهِ وَإِذَا قَتَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ النَّضِيرِ رَجُلًا مِنْ قُرَيْظَةَ قَالُوا ادْفَعُوهُ إِلَيْنَا نَقْتُلُهُ فَقَالُوا بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكُمُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَأَتَوْهُ فَنَزَلَتْ {وَإِنْ حَكَمْتَ فَاحْكُمْ بَيْنَهُمْ بِالْقِسْطِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُحِبُّ الْمُقْسِطِينَ} [المائدة 42] النَّفْسُ بِالنَّفْسِ ثُمَّ نَزَلَتْ {أَفَحُكْمَ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ يَبْغُونَ} [المائدة 50]

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Aḥmad al-Maḥbūbī
  2. Saʿīd b. Masʿūd
  3. ʿUbaydullāh b. Mūsá Anbaʾ ʿAlī b. Ṣāliḥ
  4. Simāk b. Ḥarb
  5. ʿIkrimah
  6. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ There were Qurayzah and al-Nadir, and he was among the nobles of Qurayzah. Whenever a man of Qurayzah killed a man of al-Nadir, he was killed for it. But when a man of al-Nadir killed a man of Qurayzah, they said, "Hand him over to us and we will kill him." They said, "Between us and you is the Prophet ﷺ." So they came to him, and it was revealed: {And if you judge, judge between them with justice. Indeed, God loves the just} [al-Ma'idah 42]: a life for a life. Then it was revealed: {Is it the judgment of ignorance they seek?} [al-Ma'idah 50].

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