al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 8088
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ ثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ رُكَانَةَ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ
«أُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِيَهُودِيٍّ وَيَهُودِيَّةٍ قَدْ زَنَيَا وَقَدْ أُحْصِنَا فَسَأَلُوهُ أَنْ يَحْكُمَ فِيهِمَا فَحَكَمَ فِيهِمَا بِالرَّجْمِ فَرَجَمَهُمَا فِي قُبُلِ الْمَسْجِدِ فِي بَنِي غَنْمٍ فَلَمَّا وَجَدَ مَسَّ الْحِجَارَةِ قَامَ إِلَى صَاحَبْتِهِ فَحَنَى عَلَيْهَا لِيَقِيَهَا مَسَّ الْحِجَارَةِ وَكَانَ مِمَّا صَنَعَ اللَّهُ لِرَسُولِهِ ﷺ قِيَامَهُ إِلَيْهَا لِيَقِيَهَا الْحِجَارَةَ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
- Aḥmad b. ʿAbd al-Jabbār
- Yūnus b. Bukayr
- Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
- Muḥammad b. Ṭalḥah b. Yazīd b. Rukānah
- Ismāʿīl b. Ibrāhīm al-Shaybānī
- Ibn ʿAbbās
✧ The Messenger of God ﷺ was brought a Jewish man and a Jewish woman who had committed fornication, and they had been married. They asked him to judge between them, so he judged that they be stoned. He stoned them in front of the mosque among Banu Ghanm. When the man felt the touch of the stones, he went to his companion and leaned over her to protect her from the stones. That he rose to protect her from the stones was among what God did for His Messenger ﷺ.
Notes
هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمٍ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ وَلَعَلَّ مُتَوَهِّمًا مِنْ غَيْرِ أَهْلِ الصَّنْعَةِ يَتَوَهَّمَ أَنَّ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الشَّيْبَانِيَّ هَذَا مَجْهُولٌ وَلَيْسَ كَذَلِكَ فَقَدْ رَوَى عَنْهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ الْأَثْرَمُ
machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the criterion of Muslim, though the two of them (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not record it. Perhaps someone who is not among the people of the discipline might suppose that this Ismāʿīl al-Shaybānī is unknown (majhūl), but that is not the case, for ʿAmr b. Dīnār al-Athram narrated from him.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
إنه صحيح على شرط مسلم
machine translationIt is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) according to the criterion of Muslim.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 8181 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط مسلم ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of Muslim, though the two of them did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 8181
Other narrations of this report
Sahih al-Bukhari 1329Sahih al-Bukhari 7332Sahih Muslim 1699c
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- unknown in status (majhūl al-ḥāl)إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الشَّيْبَانِيِّمجهول الحالعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 111 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ رُكَانَةَثقةحدثني
- Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AHمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدرعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. 199 AHيُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍصدوق يخطئحدثنا
- Weak (ḍaʿīf), though his hearing of the biography (sīrah) is sound (ṣaḥīḥ)d. 270 AH or 271 AH or 272 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِضعيف ، وسماعه للسيرة صحيححدثنا
- d. 346 AHأَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.