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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 7985

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ ثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي ثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْمَدِينِيُّ ثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ثَنَا أَبِي عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ

«أَوَّلُ مَنْ أَعَالَ الْفَرَائِضَ عُمَرُ وَايْمُ اللَّهِ لَوْ قَدَّمَ مَنْ قَدَّمَ اللَّهُ وَأَخَّرَ مَنْ أَخَّرَ اللَّهُ مَا عَالَتْ فَرِيضَةٌ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad b. Muḥammad al-Baghdādī
  2. Ismāʿīl b. Isḥāq al-Qāḍī
  3. ʿAlī b. ʿAbdullāh al-Madīnī
  4. Yaʿqūb b. Ibrāhīm b. Saʿd
  5. my father
  6. Ibn Isḥāq
  7. Muḥammad b. Muslim b. ʿAbdullāh b. Shihāb
  8. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAbdullāh
  9. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ The first person to apply 'awl to the obligatory shares was 'Umar. By Allah, if he had given precedence to those whom Allah gave precedence, and put back those whom Allah put back, no obligatory share would have ever been subject to 'awl.

Notes

  • فَقِيلَ لَهُ وَأَيُّهَا قَدَّمَ اللَّهُ وَأَيُّهَا أَخَّرَ؟ فَقَالَ «كُلُّ فَرِيضَةٍ لَمْ يُهْبِطْهَا اللَّهُ ﷻ عَنْ فَرِيضَةٍ إِلَّا إِلَى فَرِيضَةٍ فَهَذَا مَا قَدَّمَ اللَّهُ ﷻ وَكُلُّ فَرِيضَةٍ إِذَا زَالَتْ عَنْ فَرْضِهَا لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهَا إِلَّا مَا بَقِيَ فَتِلْكَ الَّتِي أَخَّرَ اللَّهُ ﷻ كَالزَّوْجِ وَالزَّوْجَةِ وَالْأُمِّ وَالَّذِي أَخَّرَ كَالْأَخَوَاتِ وَالْبَنَاتِ فَإِذَا اجْتَمَعَ مَنْ قَدَّمَ اللَّهُ ﷻ وَمَنْ أَخَّرَ بُدِئَ بِمَنْ قَدَّمَ فَأُعْطِيَ حَقَّهُ كَامِلًا فَإِنْ بَقِيَ شَيْءٌ كَانَ لِمَنْ أَخَّرَ وَإِنْ لَمْ يَبْقَ شَيْءٌ فَلَا شَيْءَ لَهُ» هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمٍ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    صحيح على شرط مسلم ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationAuthentic (ṣaḥīḥ), meeting the criteria of Muslim, though the two of them did not transmit it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 8077
  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح على شرط مسلم ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of Muslim, though the two of them did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 8077

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUtbah b. Masʿūd
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), firmly reliable (thabt)d. al-Bukhārī said: died before ʿAlī b. al-Ḥusayn, 94 AH or 95 AH, and Ibn Numayr said, and others: died 98 AH, Ibn al-Madīnī said: 99 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said: that ʿAlī b. al-Ḥusayn died 92 AH
    عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِثقة فقيه ثبت
    عن
  3. al-Zuhrī
    The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شِهَابٍالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
    حدثنا
  4. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
    Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AH
    ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدر
    عن
  5. Ibrāhīm b. Saʿd Abū Isḥāq al-Zuhrī
    Trustworthy (thiqah) and an authority (ḥujjah); he was spoken about without any valid ground for criticism.d. 182 AH, or 183 AH, or 184 AH, or 185 AH
    أَبِيثقة حجة ، تُكُلِّم فيه بلا قادح
    حدثنا
  6. Yaʿqūb
    Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil).d. 208 AH
    يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍثقة فاضل .
    حدثنا
  7. ʿAlī b. ʿAbdillāh
    trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), an imāmd. 234 AH, or: 235 AH, also said: 233 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمَدِينِيُّثقة ثبت إمام
    حدثنا
  8. Ismāʿīl b. Isḥāq al-Qāḍī
    d. the end of 282 AH or the beginning of 283 AH
    إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي
    حدثنا
  9. Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad b. Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Baghdādī
    d. 346 AH
    أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ
    أخبرنا
  10. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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