Dalil
العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 7985

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ ثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي ثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْمَدِينِيُّ ثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ثَنَا أَبِي عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ

«أَوَّلُ مَنْ أَعَالَ الْفَرَائِضَ عُمَرُ وَايْمُ اللَّهِ لَوْ قَدَّمَ مَنْ قَدَّمَ اللَّهُ وَأَخَّرَ مَنْ أَخَّرَ اللَّهُ مَا عَالَتْ فَرِيضَةٌ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad b. Muḥammad al-Baghdādī
  2. Ismāʿīl b. Isḥāq al-Qāḍī
  3. ʿAlī b. ʿAbdullāh al-Madīnī
  4. Yaʿqūb b. Ibrāhīm b. Saʿd
  5. my father
  6. Ibn Isḥāq
  7. Muḥammad b. Muslim b. ʿAbdullāh b. Shihāb
  8. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAbdullāh
  9. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ The first person to apply 'awl to the obligatory shares was 'Umar. By Allah, if he had given precedence to those whom Allah gave precedence, and put back those whom Allah put back, no obligatory share would have ever been subject to 'awl.

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