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al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 7887

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ ثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنُ خَلَفٍ الرُّسْغِيُّ ثَنَا أَبُو فَرْوَةَ يَزِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرَّهَاوِيُّ ثَنَا أَبِي عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ عَنْ بِلَالٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ

«يَا بِلَالُ الْقَ اللَّهَ فَقِيرًا وَلَا تَلْقَهُ غَنِيًّا» قَالَ قُلْتُ وَكَيْفَ لِي بِذَلِكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَ «إِذَا رُزِقْتَ فَلَا تَخْبَأْ وَإِذَا سُئِلْتَ فَلَا تَمْنَعْ» قَالَ قُلْتُ وَكَيْفَ لِي بِذَلِكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ؟ قَالَ «هُوَ ذَاكَ وَإِلَّا فَالنَّارُ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥusayn b. ʿAlī al-Ḥāfiẓ
  2. Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥusayn b. Mūsá b. Khalaf al-Rusghī
  3. Abū Farwah Yazīd b. Muḥammad al-Rahāwī
  4. my father
  5. his father
  6. ʿAṭāʾ b. Abū Rabāḥ
  7. Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī
  8. Bilāl
  9. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ "O Bilal, meet Allah poor and do not meet Him rich." He said, "I said, 'How can I do that, O Messenger of Allah ﷺ?' He said, 'When you are given provision, do not hoard it; and when you are asked, do not withhold.' He said, 'I said, 'How can I do that, O Messenger of Allah?' He said, 'It is that, or else the Fire.'"

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ واه

    machine translationThis is a ḥadīth with a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), and the two (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not narrate it. Very weak (wāhin).

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 7982

Narrators

  1. One of the earliest and foremost Muslims (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn); he witnessed Badr and the other battlesd. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī and others said: the year 20 AH, Yaḥyā b. Bukayr said: the year 17 AH or 18 AH
    بِلَالُ بْنُ رَبَاحٍ سَابِقُ الْحَبَشَةِمن السابقين الأولين ، شهد بدرا والمشاهد
    عن
  2. He and his father were Companions (ṣuḥbah).d. 63 AH, or 64 AH, or 65 AH, or 74 AH
    أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّله ولأبيه صحبة
    عن
  3. Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous, but he often narrated with omission of the Companion (irsāl); it is said that he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life, though this was not frequent in himd. 112 AH, or 114 AH, or 115 AH, or 116 AH, or 117 AH
    عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍثقة فقيه ، فاضل لكنه كثير الإرسال ، وقيل : إنه تغير بآخره ، ولم يكثر ذلك منه
    عن
  4. weak (ḍaʿīf).d. 155 AH.
    أَبِيهِضعيف .
    عن
  5. not strong (laysa bi-l-qawī)d. 220 AH
    أَبِيليس بالقوي
    حدثنا
  6. أَبُو فَرْوَةَ يَزِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرَّهَاوِيُّ
    حدثنا
  7. أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ خَلَفٍ الرَّسْمِيُّ
    حدثنا
  8. أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ
    حدثنا
  9. d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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