al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 7871
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الْحَافِظُ بِهَمْدَانَ ثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ ثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ ثَنَا عُفَيْرُ بْنُ مَعْدَانَ عَنْ سُلَيْمِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ
إِنَّ الْعَبْدَ إِذَا مَرِضَ أَوْحَى اللَّهُ إِلَى مَلَائِكَتِهِ يَا مَلَائِكَتِي أَنَا قَيَّدْتُ عَبْدِي بِقَيْدٍ مِنْ قُيُودِي فَإِنْ أَقْبِضْهُ أَغْفِرْ لَهُ وَإِنْ أُعَافِهِ فَحِينَئِذٍ يَقْعُدُ وَلَا ذَنْبَ لَهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Jaʿfar Aḥmad b. ʿUbayd al-Ḥāfiẓ Bihamdān
- Ibrāhīm b. al-Ḥusayn
- Abū al-Yamān
- ʿUfayr b. Maʿdān
- Sulaym b. ʿĀmir
- Abū Umāmah
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ When a servant falls ill, Allah reveals to His angels: “O My angels, I have bound My servant with one of My bonds. If I take his soul, I will forgive him; and if I restore him to health, then he will sit with no sin upon him.”
Notes
«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» عفير بن معدان واه
machine translation"This is a hadith with an authentic chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), and they did not include it in their collections." ʿUfayr b. Maʿdān is very weak (wāhin).
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 7966
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. Ismāʿīl b. ʿAyyāsh said: 81 AH. Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī and more than one said: 86 AHأَبُو أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيُّصحابي مشهورعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. ʿĪsā al-Baghdādī said: he lived after the killing of al-Jarrāḥ, and the battle of al-Jarrāḥ was in 112 AH. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ and others said: 130 AHسُلَيْمِ بْنِ عَامِرٍثقةعن
- weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 168 AHعُفَيْرُ بْنُ مَعْدَانَضعيفحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 221 AH, or 222 AHأَبُو الْيَمَنِثقة ثبتحدثنا
- d. 281 AHإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِحدثنا
- d. 342 AHأَبُو جَعْفَرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الْحَافِظُحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.