al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 7723
✧ Literature > The Saying of Salim b. Ubayd al-Nakha'i
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الزَّيَّادِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ أَنْبَأَ بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى ثَنَا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ ثَنَا سُفْيَانُ أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الزِّنَادِ عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ
«إِنَّ أَخْنَعَ الْأَسْمَاءِ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ رَجُلٌ تَسَمَّى مَلِكَ الْأَمْلَاكِ شَاهَانْ شَاهْ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-Zayyād b. Isḥāq al-Faqīh Anbaʾ Bishr b. Mūsá
- al-Ḥumaydī
- Sufyān Anbaʾ Abū al-Zinād
- al-Aʿraj
- Abū Hurayrah
- al-Nabī ﷺ
✧ "The most contemptible name before God on the Day of Resurrection is a man who calls himself 'King of Kings'—Shāhānshāh."
Notes
قَالَ سُفْيَانُ إِنَّ الْعَجَمَ إِذَا عَظَّمُوا مَلِكَهُمْ يَقُولُونَ شَاهَانْ شَاهْ إِنَّكَ مَلِكُ الْمُلُوكِ «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ لِأَنَّ جَمَاعَةً مِنْ أَصْحَابِ سُفْيَانَ رَوَوْهُ عَنْهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ يَبْلُغُ بِهِ» قد أخرجاه
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What scholars said about it
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- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, and they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 7818
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AHأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a scholar (ʿālim)d. 110 AH, or 117 AH, 119 AHالْأَعْرَجِثقة ثبت عالمعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), jurist (faqīh)d. 129 AH, or 130 AH, or 131 AH, also said: 132 AHأَبُو الزِّنَادِثقة ، فقيهأنبأ
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an imam and a proof (ḥujjah), except that his memory changed towards the end of his life; he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), but only from trustworthy narrators.d. 197 AH or 198 AHسُفْيَانُثقة حافظ فقيه , إمام حجة إلا أنه تغير حفظه بأخرة , وكان ربما دلس لكن عن الثقاتحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), ḥāfiẓ, jurist, the most eminent of Ibn ʿUyaynah's studentsd. 219 AH, or 220 AHالْحُمَيْدِيُّثقة حافظ فقيه ، أجل أصحاب ابن عيينةحدثنا
- d. 288 AHبِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَىأنبأ
- d. 342 AHأَبُو الزِّيَادِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُأخبرنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.