al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 7692
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فَحَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمِصْرَ ثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ ثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى عَنْ أَخِيهِ عِيسَى عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ
الْعَاطِسُ يَقُولُ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ عَلَى كُلِّ حَالٍ وَيَقُولُ الَّذِي يُشَمِّتُهُ يَرْحَمُكُمُ اللَّهُ وَيَرُدُّ عَلَيْهِ يَهْدِيكُمُ اللَّهُ وَيُصْلِحُ بَالَكُمْ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Ibrāhīm b. Marzūq al-Baṣrī Bimiṣr
- Saʿīd b. ʿĀmir
- Shuʿbah
- Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Abū Laylá
- Akhīh ʿĪsá
- Abīh ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Abū Laylá
- Abū Ayyūb al-Anṣārī
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ The sneezer says, “Praise be to Allah in every circumstance,” and the one who invokes mercy on him says, “May Allah have mercy on you,” and he replies, “May Allah guide you and set your affairs right.”
Notes
«هَذَا مِنْ أَوْهَامِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى الْفَقِيهِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ الْقَاضِي رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى فَلَوْلَا مَا ظَهَرَ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْأَوْهَامِ لَمَا نَسَبَهُ أَئِمَّةُ الْحَدِيثِ إِلَى سُوءِ الْحِفْظِ وَبَيَانُ مَا ذَكَرْتُهُ»
machine translation"This is one of the errors (awhām) of Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Abī Laylā, the jurist, the Anṣārī, the judge, may God Almighty have mercy on him. Had these errors not become apparent, the leading scholars of hadith would not have ascribed poor memory to him. And here is an explanation of what I have mentioned."
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- ابن عدي
هكذا روى هذا الحديث يحيى القطان فقال عن علي ورواه شعبة عن ابن أبي ليلى فقال عن أبي أيوب الأنصاري وهذا كله يؤتى عن ابن أبي ليلى من سوء حفظه كما قال شعبة ما رأيت أسوأ حفظا من ابن أبي ليلى
machine translationYaḥyā al-Qaṭṭān narrated this hadith in this way and said: from ʿAlī. Shuʿbah narrated it from Ibn Abī Laylā and said: from Abū Ayyūb al-Anṣārī. All of this comes from Ibn Abī Laylā because of his poor memory, as Shuʿbah said: "I have not seen anyone with a worse memory than Ibn Abī Laylā."
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 7787 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا من أوهام محمد بن عبد الرحمن بن أبي ليلى الفقيه الأنصاري القاضي رحمه الله تعالى فلولا ما ظهر من هذه الأوهام لما نسبه أئمة الحديث إلى سوء الحفظ
machine translationThis is one of the errors (awhām) of Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Abī Laylā, the jurist, the Anṣārī, the judge, may God Almighty have mercy on him. Had these errors not become apparent, the leading scholars of hadith would not have ascribed poor memory to him.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 7787
Narrators
- One of the senior Companions.d. 50 AH. Or: 52 AH. Or: 55 AH, also said: 51 AH.أَبُو أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّمن كبار الصحابة.عن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 82 AH, or 83 AH, also said: 71 AH, which is a mistakeعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَىثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)عِيسَىثقةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), of very poor memoryd. 148 AHمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَىصدوق ، سيئ الحفظ جداعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AHشُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقنحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), righteous (ṣāliḥ)d. 208 AH or 210 AHسَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍثقة صالححدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), he went blind before his death, and would err without retractingd. 270 AHإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ الْبَصْرِيُّثقة ، عمي قبل موته فكان يخطئ ولا يرجعحدثنا
- d. 346 AHأَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.