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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 7688

Show the chain

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ ثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ ثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ

نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ النَّاسَ أَنْ يَجْلِسُوا بِأَفْنِيَةِ الصُّعُدَاتِ قَالُوا إِنَّا لَا نَسْتَطِيعُ ذَاكَ وَلَا نُطِيقُهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ «أَمَّا لَا فَأَدُّوا حَقَّهَا» قَالُوا وَمَا حَقُّهَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ؟ قَالَ «رَدُّ التَّحِيَّةِ وَتَشْمِيتُ الْعَاطِسِ إِذَا حَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَغَضُّ الْبَصَرِ وَإِرْشَادُ السَّبِيلِ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
  2. Yaḥyá b. Muḥammad
  3. Musaddad
  4. Bishr b. al-Mufaḍḍal
  5. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Isḥāq
  6. Saʿīd al-Maqburī
  7. Abū Hurayrah

✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade people from sitting in the courtyards of elevated pathways. They said, “We cannot help it and we cannot endure that, O Messenger of Allah.” He said, “If you must, then give them their due.” They said, “What is their due, O Messenger of Allah?” He said, “Returning the greeting, invoking mercy on the sneezer when he praises Allah, lowering the gaze, and guiding the way.”

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ صحيح

    machine translationThis ḥadīth has a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though the two (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not narrate it. Sound (ṣaḥīḥ).

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSoundhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 7783

Other narrations of this report

Sahih Muslim 2162aSunan Abi Dawud 5030

Narrators

  1. Abū Hurayrah al-Dawsī
    The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AH
    أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابة
    عن
  2. Saʿīd al-Maqburī
    Trustworthy (thiqah); his memory changed four years before his death, and his narration from ʿĀʾishah and Umm Salamah is mursal.d. 117 AH or 123 AH, or 125 AH, or 126 AH, or around the year 120 AH
    سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّثقة ، تغير قبل موته بأربع سنين ، وروايته عن عائشة وأم سلمة مرسلة
    عن
  3. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Isḥāq
    truthful (ṣadūq), accused of belief in qadard. between 141 AH and 150 AH
    عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَصدوق رمي بالقدر
    حدثنا
  4. Bishr b. al-Mufaḍḍal
    trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), devout (ʿābid)d. 186 AH, or 187 AH
    بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِثقة ، ثبت ، عابد
    حدثنا
  5. Musaddad
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 228 AH
    مُسَدَّدٌثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  6. Yaḥyā b. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 267 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  7. Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
    d. 344 AH
    أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ
    أخبرنا
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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