al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 767
✧ From the Book of Imamah and Congregational Prayer
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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذَ الْعَدْلُ ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ الْبَزَّارُ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ ثنا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ الْقَيْسِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو
أَنَّهُ مَرَّ بِمُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ وَهُوَ قَاعِدٌ عَلَى بَابِهِ يُشِيرُ بِيَدِهِ كَأَنَّهُ يُحَدِّثُ نَفْسَهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ مَا شَأْنُكَ يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ تُحَدِّثُ نَفْسَكَ؟ قَالَ وَمَا لِي يُرِيدُ عَدُوُّ اللَّهِ أَنْ يُلْهِيَنِي عَنْ كَلَامٍ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ لَا تُكَابِدْ وَهْرَكَ الْآدَمِي أَلَا تَخْرُجُ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ فَتُحَدِّثُ وَأَنَا سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «مَنْ جَاهَدَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ كَانَ ضَامِنًا عَلَى اللَّهِ وَمَنْ جَلَسَ فِي بَيْتِهِ لَا يَغْتَابُ أَحَدًا بِسُوءٍ كَانَ ضَامِنًا عَلَى اللَّهِ وَمَنْ عَادَ مَرِيضًا كَانَ ضَامِنًا عَلَى اللَّهِ وَمَنْ غَدَا إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ أَوْ رَاحَ كَانَ ضَامِنًا عَلَى اللَّهِ وَمَنْ دَخَلَ عَلَى إِمَامٍ يُعَزِّرُهُ كَانَ ضَامِنًا عَلَى اللَّهِ فَيُرِيدُ عَدُوُّ اللَّهِ أَنْ يُخْرِجَنِي مِنْ بَيْتِي إِلَى الْمَجْلِسِ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAlī b. Ḥamshādh al-ʿAdl
- ʿUbayd b. Sharīk al-Bazzār
- Yaḥyá b. Bukayr
- al-Layth b. Saʿd
- al-Ḥārith b. Yaʿqūb
- Qays b. Rāfiʿ al-Qaysī
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Jubayr
- ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr
✧ He passed by Muʿādh b. Jabal while he was sitting at his door gesturing with his hand as if talking to himself. ʿAbd Allāh said to him: What is the matter with you, O Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān, talking to yourself? He said: And what is wrong with me? The enemy of Allah wants to distract me from words I heard from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He said: Do not struggle with your human weakness. Will you not go out to the mosque and speak? I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: “Whoever strives in the path of Allah is guaranteed by Allah. Whoever sits in his house not backbiting anyone with evil is guaranteed by Allah. Whoever visits a sick person is guaranteed by Allah. Whoever goes out to the mosque in the morning or evening is guaranteed by Allah. Whoever enters upon a ruler to honor him is guaranteed by Allah.” So the enemy of Allah wants to drive me out of my house to the gathering.
Notes
«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ رُوَاتُهُ مِصْرِيُّونُ ثِقَاتٌ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» رواته ثقات
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- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث رواته مصريون ثقات ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis is a hadith whose narrators are trustworthy (thiqāt) Egyptians, and the two (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not include it in their collections.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 772
Narrators
- well-known, among the notable Companionsd. 17 AH, or: 18 AHمُعَاذ بْن جَبَلمشهور ، من أعيان الصحابةصريح في السماع
- One of the early Companions (sābiqūn), among those who narrated abundantly, and one of the jurist ʿAbdullāhs (al-ʿabādilah)d. 63 AH, or 65 AH, or 68 AH, or 69 AH; also said 67 AH, also said 73 AH, also said 77 AHعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍوأحد السابقين ، المكثرين من الصحابة ، وأحد العبادلة الفقهاءعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), knowledgeable in the laws of inheritance (farāʾiḍ)d. 97 AH, also said: 98 AHعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍثقة ، عارف بالفرائضعن
- acceptable (maqbūl)d. between 91 and 100 AHقَيْسِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ الْقَيْسِيِّمقبولعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 130 AHالْحَارِثِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَثقة عابدعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh), a well-known imamd. 175 AH, or 176 AH, or 177 AHاللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍثقة ثبت ، فقيه إمام مشهورحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah) in narrating from al-Layth, but they spoke critically about his hearing from Mālikd. 231 AH or 232 AHيَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍثقة في الليث ، وتكلموا في سماعه من مالكحدثنا
- d. 285 AHعُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ الْبَزَّارُحدثنا
- d. 338 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذَ الْعَدْلُحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.