al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 7540
✧ The following heading translates to English as: "al-Adahi > The narration of Shu'bah.
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ كُلَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ مُزَيْنَةَ أَوْ جُهَيْنَةَ قَالَ
كَانَ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِذَا كَانَ قَبْلَ الْأَضْحَى بِيَوْمٍ أَوْ يَوْمَيْنِ أَعْطُوا جَذَعَيْنِ وَأَخَذُوا ثَنِيًّا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «إِنَّ الْجَذَعَةَ تُجْزئُ مِمَّا تُجْزئُ مِنْهُ الثَّنِيَّةُ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Bakr b. Isḥāq Anbaʾ ʿAbdullāh b. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
- my father
- Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar
- Shuʿbah
- ʿĀṣim b. Kulayb
- his father
- a man Min Muzaynah Aw Juhaynah
✧ The companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, when it was a day or two before 'Id al-Adha, would give two jadha's and take a thaniyy. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'A jadha'ah suffices for what a thaniyyah suffices for.'
Notes
هَذَا حَدِيثٌ مُخْتَلَفٌ فِيهِ عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ كُلَيْبٍ وَهُوَ مِمَّا لَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ الشَّيْخَانِ وَقَدِ اشْتَرَطْتُ لِنَفْسِي الِاحْتِجَاجَ بِهِ وَالْحَدِيثُ عِنْدِي صَحِيحٌ بَعْدَ أَنْ أَجْمَعُوا عَلَى ذِكْرِ الصَّحَابِيِّ فِيهِ ثُمَّ سَمَّاهُ إِمَامُ الصَّنْعَةِ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الثَّوْرِيُّ ؓ
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What scholars said about it
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- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
الحديث عندي صحيح
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 7635 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
صححه
machine translationHe declared it sound (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 7635
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)أَحَدُ الصَّحَابَةِصحابيعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), whoever mentioned him among the Companions erredd. between 81 and 90 AHأَبِيهِصدوق ، ووهم من ذكره في الصحابةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 137 AHعَاصِمِ بْنِ كُلَيْبٍصدوقعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AHشُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقنحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), his book was sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-kitāb), except that he had some heedlessness (ghaflah)d. 192 AH or 193 AH or 194 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍثقة صحيح الكتاب إلا أن فيه غفلةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأَبِيثقة حافظ فقيه حجةحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 290 AH, or 297عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍثقةأنبأ
- d. 342 AHأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.