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al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 7532

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ ثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ ثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى أَنْبَأَ إِسْرَائِيلُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ شُرَيْحِ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ

«أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنْ نَسْتَشْرِفَ الْعَيْنَ وَالْأُذُنَ وَلَا يُضَحَّى بِمُقَابَلَةٍ وَلَا مُدَابَرَةٍ وَلَا شَرْقَاءَ وَلَا خَرْقَاءَ» قَالَ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الْمُقَابَلَةُ مَا قُطِعَ طَرَفُ أُذُنِهَا وَالْمُدَابَرَةُ مَا قُطِعَ مِنْ جَانِبِ الْأُذُنِ وَالشَّرْقَاءُ الْمَشْقُوقَةُ وَالْخَرْقَاءُ الْمَثْقُوبَةُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Aḥmad al-Maḥbūbī
  2. Saʿīd b. Masʿūd
  3. ʿUbaydullāh b. Mūsá Anbaʾ Isrāʾīl
  4. Abū Isḥāq
  5. Shurayḥ b. al-Nuʿmān
  6. ʿAlī

✧ "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded us to examine the eye and the ear, and not to sacrifice an animal whose ear is cut off from the front (muqabalah), nor one whose ear is cut off from the back (mudabarah), nor one with a slit ear (sharqa'), nor one with a pierced ear (kharqa')." Abu Ishaq said: Al-muqabalah is the one whose ear tip is cut off, al-mudabarah is the one whose ear is cut from the side, al-sharqa' is the one with a slit ear, and al-kharqa' is the one with a pierced ear.

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ أَسَانِيدُهُ كُلُّهَا وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ وَأَظُنُّهُ لِزِيَادَةٍ ذَكَرَهَا قَيْسُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَلَى أَنَّهُمَا لَمْ يَحْتَجَّا بِقَيْسٍ» حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ كَامِلٍ الْقَاضِي ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ الزَّكِيُّ ثَنَا أَبُو كَامِلٍ مُظَفَّرُ بْنُ مُدْرِكٍ ثَنَا قَيْسُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ ثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ فَذَكَرَ بِنَحْوِهِ قَالَ قَيْسٌ قُلْتُ لِأَبِي إِسْحَاقَ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ شُرَيْحٍ؟ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَشْوَعَ عَنْهُ

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Abū ʿAbdullāh al-ḤākimSound Chainin المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 7627hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرة
    عن
  2. truthful (ṣadūq)d. between 81 and 90 AH
    شُرَيْحِ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِصدوق
    عن
  3. Trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir), devout (ʿābid); his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his lifed. Ibn ʿUyaynah said 126 AH, Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd said 127 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said 128 AH, ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said 129 AH, Ibn Maʿīn said 132 AH
    أَبِي إِسْحَاقَثقة مكثر عابد , اختلط بآخره
    عن
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah); he was criticized without any valid proofd. Abū Nuʿaym said, and Qaʿnab b. al-Muḥarrar: 160 AH. Hārūn b. Ḥātim said, from Dubays: 161 AH. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said, and Muḥammad b. Saʿd: 162 AH, Mughulṭāy said: 164 AH
    إِسْرَائِيلُثقة ، تُكلم فيه بلا حجة
    أنبأ
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah); he leaned towards Shiism (kāna yatashayyaʿ).d. 212 AH or 213 AH or 214 AH
    عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَىثقة ، كان يتشيع
    حدثنا
  6. سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ
    حدثنا
  7. أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ
    أخبرنا
  8. d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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