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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 7428

✧ Medicine > The saying of Tariq b. Shahab

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أَخْبَرَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّعْرَانِيُّ ثَنَا جَدِّي ثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْجُعْفِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ وَهْبٍ حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ كَانَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ عَلَيْهِ الصَّلَاةُ وَالسَّلَامُ إِذَا قَامَ فِي رَمَضَانَ رَأَى شَجَرَةً نَابِتَةً بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ قَالَ مَا اسْمُكِ؟ فَتَقُولُ كَذَا وَكَذَا فَيَقُولُ لِأَيِّ شَيْءٍ أَنْتِ؟ فَتَقُولُ لِكَذَا وَكَذَا فَإِنْ كَانَتْ لِدَوَاءٍ كُتِبَ وَإِنْ كَانَتْ لِغَرْسٍ غُرِسَتْ فَبَيْنَمَا هُوَ يُصَلِّي ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ إِذَا شَجَرَةٌ نَابِتَةٌ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ فَقَالَ لَهَا مَا اسْمُكِ؟ قَالَتِ الْخَرْنُوبُ قَالَ لِأَيِّ شَيْءٍ أَنْتِ؟ قَالَتْ لِخَرَابِ أَهْلِ هَذَا الْبَيْتِ فَقَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ عَلَيْهِ الصَّلَاةُ وَالسَّلَامُ اللَّهُمَّ غُمَّ عَلَى الْجِنِّ مَوْتِي حَتَّى يَعْلَمَ الْإِنْسُ أَنَّ الْجِنَّ لَا تَعْلَمُ الْغَيْبَ قَالَ فَنَحَتَهَا عَصًا فَتَوَكَّأَ عَلَيْهَا حَوْلًا مَيِّتًا وَالْجِنُّ تَعْمَلُ فَأَكَلَتْهَا الْأَرَضَةُ فَسَقَطَ فَلَمَّا خَرَّ تَبَيَّنَتِ الْإِنْسُ أَنَّ الْجِنَّ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ الْغَيْبَ قَالَ «فَشَكَرَتِ الْجِنُّ الْأَرَضَةَ فَكَانَتْ تَأْتِيهَا بِالْمَاءِ» وَكَانَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ يَقْرَؤُهَا هَكَذَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Ismāʿīl b. Muḥammad b. al-Faḍl b. Muḥammad al-Shaʿrānī
  2. my father
  3. Yaḥyá b. Sulaymān al-Juʿfī
  4. Ibn and Hb
  5. Ibrāhīm b. Ṭahmān
  6. ʿAṭāʾ b. al-Sāʾib
  7. Saʿīd b. Jubayr
  8. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ From the Prophet ﷺ, he said: When Sulayman son of Dawud (peace and blessings be upon him) stood in Ramadan, he would see a tree growing before him. He said: What is your name? It would say: Such-and-such. Then he would say: For what thing are you? It would say: For such-and-such. So if it was for a medicine, it was written down, and if it was for planting, it was planted. While he was praying one day, behold, a tree grew before him, and he said to it: What is your name? It said: Al-Kharrub (carob). He said: For what thing are you? It said: For the ruin of the people of this house. So Sulayman (peace and blessings be upon him) said: O Allah, conceal my death from the jinn until humans know that the jinn do not know the unseen. He said: So he carved it into a staff and leaned on it for a year while dead, and the jinn worked. Then termites ate it, and he fell. When he fell, it became clear to humans that the jinn do not know the unseen. He said: "So the jinn thanked the termites and would bring them water." And Ibn Abbas used to recite it thus.

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ وَهُوَ غَرِيبٌ بِمَرَّةٍ مِنْ رِوَايَةِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ طَهْمَانَ فَإِنِّي لَا أَجِدُ عَنْهُ غَيْرَ رِوَايَةِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ الْوَاحِدِ» وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ سَلَمَةُ بْنُ كُهَيْلٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ فَأَوْقَفَهُ عَلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍصحيح غريب بمرة

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Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. Saʿīd b. Jubayr al-Asadī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh); his narration from ʿĀʾishah, Abū Mūsā and the like is mursald. 95 AH, from al-Fallās: 94 AH
    سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍثقة ثبت فقيه ، وروايته عن عائشة وأبي موسى ونحوهما مرسلة
    عن
  3. ʿAṭāʾ b. al-Sāʾib
    Truthful (ṣadūq), became confused (ikhtalaṭa)d. 133 AH, or 134 AH, or 136 AH, or 137 AH
    عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِصدوق اختلط
    عن
  4. Ibrāhīm b. Ṭahmān
    Trustworthy (thiqah) who narrates unusual reports (yughrib); he was criticized for Irjāʾ (Murjiʾism), and it is said that he retracted itd. 158 AH, or 160 AH, or 163 AH, or 168 AH
    إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَثقة يغرب ، تكلم فيه للإرجاء ، ويقال : رجع عنه
    حدثني
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. Wahb al-Miṣrī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), devout (ʿābid)d. 197 AH
    ابْنُ وَهْبٍثقة حافظ ، عابد
    حدثني
  6. Yaḥyá b. Sulaymān
    truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. 237 AH, or 238 AH, also said: 239 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْجُعْفِيُّصدوق يخطئ
    حدثنا
  7. my grandfather
    d. 282 AH
    جَدِّي
    حدثنا
  8. Ismāʿīl b. Muḥammad b. al-Faḍl al-Shaʿrānī
    d. 347 AH
    إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّعْرَانِيُّ
    أخبرني
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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