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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 7428

✧ Medicine > The saying of Tariq b. Shahab

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أَخْبَرَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّعْرَانِيُّ ثَنَا جَدِّي ثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْجُعْفِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ وَهْبٍ حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ كَانَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ عَلَيْهِ الصَّلَاةُ وَالسَّلَامُ إِذَا قَامَ فِي رَمَضَانَ رَأَى شَجَرَةً نَابِتَةً بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ قَالَ مَا اسْمُكِ؟ فَتَقُولُ كَذَا وَكَذَا فَيَقُولُ لِأَيِّ شَيْءٍ أَنْتِ؟ فَتَقُولُ لِكَذَا وَكَذَا فَإِنْ كَانَتْ لِدَوَاءٍ كُتِبَ وَإِنْ كَانَتْ لِغَرْسٍ غُرِسَتْ فَبَيْنَمَا هُوَ يُصَلِّي ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ إِذَا شَجَرَةٌ نَابِتَةٌ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ فَقَالَ لَهَا مَا اسْمُكِ؟ قَالَتِ الْخَرْنُوبُ قَالَ لِأَيِّ شَيْءٍ أَنْتِ؟ قَالَتْ لِخَرَابِ أَهْلِ هَذَا الْبَيْتِ فَقَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ عَلَيْهِ الصَّلَاةُ وَالسَّلَامُ اللَّهُمَّ غُمَّ عَلَى الْجِنِّ مَوْتِي حَتَّى يَعْلَمَ الْإِنْسُ أَنَّ الْجِنَّ لَا تَعْلَمُ الْغَيْبَ قَالَ فَنَحَتَهَا عَصًا فَتَوَكَّأَ عَلَيْهَا حَوْلًا مَيِّتًا وَالْجِنُّ تَعْمَلُ فَأَكَلَتْهَا الْأَرَضَةُ فَسَقَطَ فَلَمَّا خَرَّ تَبَيَّنَتِ الْإِنْسُ أَنَّ الْجِنَّ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ الْغَيْبَ قَالَ «فَشَكَرَتِ الْجِنُّ الْأَرَضَةَ فَكَانَتْ تَأْتِيهَا بِالْمَاءِ» وَكَانَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ يَقْرَؤُهَا هَكَذَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Ismāʿīl b. Muḥammad b. al-Faḍl b. Muḥammad al-Shaʿrānī
  2. my father
  3. Yaḥyá b. Sulaymān al-Juʿfī
  4. Ibn And Hb
  5. Ibrāhīm b. Ṭahmān
  6. ʿAṭāʾ b. al-Sāʾib
  7. Saʿīd b. Jubayr
  8. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ From the Prophet ﷺ, he said: When Sulayman son of Dawud (peace and blessings be upon him) stood in Ramadan, he would see a tree growing before him. He said: What is your name? It would say: Such-and-such. Then he would say: For what thing are you? It would say: For such-and-such. So if it was for a medicine, it was written down, and if it was for planting, it was planted. While he was praying one day, behold, a tree grew before him, and he said to it: What is your name? It said: Al-Kharrub (carob). He said: For what thing are you? It said: For the ruin of the people of this house. So Sulayman (peace and blessings be upon him) said: O Allah, conceal my death from the jinn until humans know that the jinn do not know the unseen. He said: So he carved it into a staff and leaned on it for a year while dead, and the jinn worked. Then termites ate it, and he fell. When he fell, it became clear to humans that the jinn do not know the unseen. He said: "So the jinn thanked the termites and would bring them water." And Ibn Abbas used to recite it thus.

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