al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 7325
Dutifulness to Parents and Maintaining Ties of Kinship > Abdullah b. Amr
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الصَّفَّارُ ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَهْدِيِّ بْنِ رُسْتُمٍ الْأَصْفَهَانِيُّ ثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي حَدَّثَنِي الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ عَوْفٍ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ ثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ جَبَلٍ
أَنَّهُ أَتَى الشَّامَ، فَرَأَى النَّصَارَى يَسْجُدُونَ لِأَسَاقِفَتِهِمْ وَقِسِّيسِيهِمْ وَبَطَارِقَتِهِمْ، وَرَأَى الْيَهُودَ يَسْجُدُونَ لِأَحْبَارِهِمْ وَرُهْبَانِهِمْ وَرُبَّانِيهِمْ وَعُلَمَائِهِمْ وَفُقَهَائِهِمْ، فَقَالَ: لِأَيِّ شَيْءٍ تَفْعَلُونَ هَذَا؟ قَالُوا: هَذِهِ تَحِيَّةُ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ عَلَيْهِمُ الصَّلَاةُ وَالسَّلَامُ. قُلْتُ: فَنَحْنُ أَحَقُّ أَنْ نَصْنَعَ بِنَبِيِّنَا. فَقَالَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهُ ﷺ: «إِنَّهُمْ كَذَبُوا عَلَى أَنْبِيَائِهِمْ كَمَا حَرَّفُوا كِتَابَهُمْ، لَوْ أَمَرْتُ أَحَدًا أَنْ يَسْجُدَ لِأَحَدٍ لَأَمَرْتُ الْمَرْأَةَ أَنْ تَسْجُدَ لِزَوْجِهَا مِنْ عَظِيمِ حَقِّهِ عَلَيْهَا، وَلَا تَجِدُ امْرَأَةٌ حَلَاوَةَ الْإِيمَانِ حَتَّى تُؤَدِّيَ حَقَّ زَوْجِهَا، وَلَوْ سَأَلَهَا نَفْسَهَا وَهِيَ عَلَى ظَهْرِ قَتَبٍ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Ṣaffār
- Aḥmad b. Mahdī b. Rustum al-Aṣfahānī
- Muʿādh b. Hishām al-Dastuwāʾī
- my father
- al-Qāsim b. ʿAwf al-Shaybānī
- Muʿādh b. Jabal
He came to al-Sham and saw the Christians prostrating to their bishops, priests, and patriarchs, and he saw the Jews prostrating to their rabbis, monks, religious sages, scholars, and jurists. He said, “Why do you do this?” They said, “This is the greeting of the prophets, upon them be blessings and peace.” I said, “Then we have more right to do this for our Prophet.” The Prophet of Allah ﷺ said: "They lied about their prophets just as they distorted their Book. If I were to command anyone to prostrate to anyone, I would command a woman to prostrate to her husband because of the greatness of his right over her. No woman will find the sweetness of faith until she fulfills the right of her husband, even if he asks her for herself while she is on the back of a camel saddle."
Notes
This is an authentic hadith according to the conditions of the two Shaykhs, though they did not record it; that is, according to the conditions of Bukhari and Muslim.
هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ على شرط البخاري ومسلم
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound Chain per Bukhārī and Muslim | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, and they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 7418
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- well-known, among the notable Companionsd. 17 AH, or: 18 AHمُعَاذ بْن جَبَلمشهور ، من أعيان الصحابةعن
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 37 AHأَبِيهِصحابيعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 82 AH, or 83 AH, also said: 71 AH, which is a mistakeابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَىثقةحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq) but narrates unfamiliar reports (yughrib)d. 120 AHالْقَاسِمُ بْنُ عَوْفٍ الشَّيْبَانِيُّصدوق يغربحدثني
- Trustworthy and firmly reliable (thiqah thabt), though he was accused of belief in free will (qadar)d. 151 AH, or 152 AH, or 153 AH, or 154 AHأَبِيثقة ثبت ، وقد رمي بالقدرحدثني
- truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes made mistakes (rubbamā wahima)d. 200 AHمُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّصدوق ربما وهمحدثنا
- d. 272 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَهْدِيِّ بْنِ رُسْتُمَ الْأَصْفَهَانِيُّحدثنا
- أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.