al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 7239
✧ The beverages > and the third aspect
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ ثَنَا أَبِي وَشُعَيْبُ بْنُ اللَّيْثِ قَالَا ثَنَا اللَّيْثُ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ أَنَّ خَالِدَ بْنَ كَثِيرٍ الْهَمْدَانِيَّ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ السَّرِيَّ بْنَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْكُوفِيَّ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ الشَّعْبِيَّ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ النُّعْمَانَ بْنَ بَشِيرٍ يَقُولُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ
«إِنَّ مِنَ الْحِنْطَةِ خَمْرًا وَمِنَ الشَّعِيرِ خَمْرًا وَمِنَ الزَّبِيبِ خَمْرًا وَمِنَ التَّمْرِ خَمْرًا وَمِنَ الْعَسَلِ خَمْرًا وَأَنَا أَنْهَاكُمْ عَنْ كُلِّ مُسْكِرٍ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
- Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbd al-Ḥakam
- Abū and Shuʿayb b. al-Layth
- al-Layth
- Yazīd b. Abū Ḥabīb
- Khālid b. Kathīr al-Hamdānī
- al-Sarī b. Ismāʿīl al-Kūfī
- al-Shaʿbī
- al-Nuʿmān b. Bashīr
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ Indeed, from wheat there is wine, from barley there is wine, from raisins there is wine, from dates there is wine, and from honey there is wine. I forbid you every intoxicant.
Notes
هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ «آخِرُ كِتَابِ الْأَشْرِبَةِ» السري تركوه
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- M. ibn Ḥibbān al-Bustī
بالإسناد الصحيح
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 7332 - يحيى القطان
ما كلمت السري قط إلا مرة فسمعته يقول ثنا عامر سمعت النعمان بن بشير سمعت النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول الخمر بين خمسة فتركته
machine translationI never spoke to al-Sarī except once, and I heard him say: "ʿĀmir narrated to us: I heard al-Nuʿmān b. Bashīr say: I heard the Prophet ﷺ say: 'Wine comes from five (sources).'" So I left him.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 7332 - ابن عدي
للسري غير ما ذكرت وأحاديثه التي يرويها لا يتابعه أحد عليها وخاصة عن الشعبي
machine translationAl-Sarī has other narrations besides what I mentioned, and the hadiths he narrates are not corroborated by anyone, especially those from al-Shaʿbī.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 7332 - ابن عدي
أحاديث السري بن إسماعيل التي يرويها لا يتابعه أحد عليها وخاصة عن الشعبي وهو إلى الضعف أقربيرمز
machine translationThe hadiths of al-Sarī b. Ismāʿīl that he narrates are not corroborated by anyone, especially those from al-Shaʿbī, and he is closer to being weak (ḍaʿīf).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 7332
Show 3 more
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 7332 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد
machine translationThis is a hadith with an authentic chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 7332 - ابن عدي
أحاديثه التي يرويها لا يتابعه أحد عليها وخاصة عن الشعبي وهو إلى الضعف أقرب
machine translationThe hadiths he narrates are not corroborated by anyone, especially those from al-Shaʿbī, and he is closer to being weak (ḍaʿīf).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 7332
Other narrations of this report
Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1875Sunan an-Nasa'i 5573Sunan Ibn Majah 3378Muwatta' Malik 42-20
Narrators
- He and his parents had companionship with the Prophet (ṣuḥbah)d. 60 AH, or: 64 AH, or: 65 AH, or: 66 AHالنُّعْمَان بْن بَشِير الْأَنْصَارِيّله ولأبويه صحبةسمع
- Trustworthy (thiqah), well-known, a virtuous jurist (faqīh fāḍil)d. 103 AH, said by al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Yaḥyā b. Bukayr, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, 104 AH, said by Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, and Ismāʿīl b. Mujālid, and Abū Nuʿaym, and Muḥammad b. ʿImrān al-Bajalī, and ʿUmar b. Shabīb al-Muslī, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Idrīs, 105 AH, said by Isḥāq b. Yaḥyā, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr, or: 106 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, and ʿAmr b. ʿAlī, 107 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, or: 109 AH, said by Ibn Ḥibbān, 110 AH, said by ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Tamīmīالشَّعْبِيَّثقة ، مشهور ، فقيه فاضلحدثه
- abandoned in hadith (matrūk al-ḥadīth)d. between 141 AH and 150 AHالسَّرِيَّ بْنَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْكُوفِيَّمتروك الحديثحدثه
- there is no harm in him (laysa bihi baʾs)d. between 131 AH and 140 AHخَالِدَ بْنَ كَثِيرٍ الْهَمْدَانِيَّليس به بأسحدثه
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), who used to narrate mursal reports (yursil)d. 128 AHيَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍثقة فقيه ، وكان يرسلعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh), a well-known imamd. 175 AH, or 176 AH, or 177 AHاللَّيْثُثقة ثبت ، فقيه إمام مشهورحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), Ibn Maʿīn objected to something of hisd. 213 AH, or 214 AHأَبِيصدوق ، أنكر عليه ابن معين شيئاحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 268 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِثقةحدثنا
- d. 346 AHأَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.