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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 7208

✧ The Drinks: The Hadith of Hisham b. Urwah, as narrated by his father

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ ثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَاضِي ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى الْبَرْتِيُّ قَالَا

ثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ فِيمَا قَرَأَ عَلَى مَالِكٍ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ مَوْلَى بَنِي زُهْرَةَ عَنْ أَبِي الْمُثَنَّى الْجُهَنِيِّ قَالَ كُنْتُ جَالِسًا عِنْدَ مَرْوَانَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ فَدَخَلَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّ فَقَالَ لَهُ مَرْوَانُ «سَمِعْتَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَنْهَى عَنِ النَّفْخِ فِي الشَّرَابِ؟» قَالَ نَعَمْ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ إِنِّي لَا أَرْتَوِي بِنَفَسٍ وَاحِدٍ قَالَ «أَمِطْ الْإِنَاءَ عَنْ فِيكَ ثُمَّ تَنَفَّسْ» قَالَ فَإِنْ رَأَيْتُ قَذًى؟ قَالَ «أَهْرِقْهُ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-Naḍr al-Faqīh
  2. ʿUthmān b. Saʿīd al-Dārimī
  3. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Ḥusayn al-Qāḍī
  4. Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. ʿĪsá al-Bartī

✧ Al-Qa'nabi narrated to us, in what he read to Malik, from Ayyub b. Habib, the freedman of Banu Zuhrah, from Abu al-Muthanna al-Juhani, who said: I was sitting with Marwan b. al-Hakam when Abu Sa'id al-Khudri entered. Marwan said to him, "Did you hear the Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbidding blowing into a drink?" He said, "Yes." A man said to him, "I cannot quench my thirst with one breath." He said, "Remove the vessel from your mouth, then breathe." He said, "What if I see a speck of dirt?" He said, "Spill it out."

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ صحيح

    machine translationThis ḥadīth has a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though the two (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not narrate it. Sound (ṣaḥīḥ).

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSoundhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 7301

Narrators

  1. Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī
    He and his father were Companions (ṣuḥbah).d. 63 AH, or 64 AH, or 65 AH, or 74 AH
    أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّله ولأبيه صحبة
    صريح في السماع
  2. Abū al-Muthanná al-Juhanī
    acceptable (maqbūl)
    أَبِي الْمُثَنَّى الْجُهَنِيِّمقبول
    عن
  3. Ayyūb b. Ḥabīb
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 131 AH
    أَيُّوبَ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ ، مَوْلَى بَنِي زُهْرَةَثقة
    عن
  4. Mālik b. Anas
    The jurist (al-faqīh), the Imam of the Abode of Migration (Imām Dār al-Hijrah), the head of the proficient masters, and the foremost among the meticulous.d. 178 AH, or 179 AH
    مَالِكٍالفقيه ، إمام دار الهجرة ، رأس المتقنين ، وكبير المتثبتين
    قرأ على
  5. al-Qaʿnabī
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 220 AH, or 221 AH
    الْقَعْنَبِيُّثقة عابد
    حدثنا
  6. Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. ʿĪsā al-Qāḍī
    d. 280 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى الْبَرْنِيُّ
    حدثنا
  7. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Ḥusayn al-Qāḍī
    d. 357 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَاضِي
    أخبرني
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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